wget+mysql-5.7_mysql 5.7版本安装

1、下载tar包，这里使用wget从官网下载

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

2、将mysql安装到/usr/local/mysql下

# 解压

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

# 移动

mv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/

# 重命名

mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

3、新建data目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

4、新建mysql用户、mysql用户组

# mysql用户组

groupadd mysql

# mysql用户

useradd mysql -g mysql

5、将/usr/local/mysql的所有者及所属组改为mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

6、配置

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

出现错误执行：/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize

错误是如下：/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libnuma.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

执行：

yum-y install numactl#完成后继续安装

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize

[mysqld]

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

user=mysql

port=3306character-set-server=utf8#取消密码验证

skip-grant-tables#Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

#skip-grant-tables

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

7、开启服务

# 将mysql加入服务

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

# 开机自启

chkconfig mysql on

# 开启

service mysql start

#查看初始密码

命令：cat /root/.mysql_secret

#登录

命令：bin/mysql -uroot -p

或者起别名:

alias mysql='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql'

vim ~/.bashrc

alias mysql='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql'

source ~/.bashrc

登录:mysql-u root -p

8、允许远程连接

mysql -u root -p

>>use mysql;

>>update user set host='%' where user = 'root';

>>flush privileges;

>>eixt;