python怎样使用_python – tkinter：如何使用after方法

你需要给出一个在时间延迟之后被调用的函数作为第

after的第二个参数：

after(delay_ms, callback=None, *args)

Registers an alarm callback that is called after a given time.

那么你真正想做的就是这样：

tiles_letter = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

def add_letter():

rand = random.choice(tiles_letter)

tile_frame = Label(frame, text=rand)

tile_frame.pack()

root.after(500, add_letter)

tiles_letter.remove(rand) # remove that tile from list of tiles

root.after(0, add_letter) # add_letter will run as soon as the mainloop starts.

root.mainloop()

您还需要通过重复调用回调函数之后的调用再次调用该函数,因为只执行给定函数一次.文档中也提到了这一点：

The callback is only called once for each call to this method. To keep

calling the callback, you need to reregister the callback inside

itself

请注意,您的示例将在您耗尽tile_letter中的所有条目后立即抛出异常,因此您需要更改逻辑以处理该情况,无论您想要哪种方式.最简单的事情是在add_letter的开头添加一个检查,以确保列表不为空,只要返回：

def add_letter():

if not tiles_letter:

return

rand = random.choice(tiles_letter)

tile_frame = Label(frame, text=rand)

tile_frame.pack()

root.after(500, add_letter)

tiles_letter.remove(rand) # remove that tile from list of tiles