oracle solaris 密码,solaris用root修改密码被拒绝

# passwd oracle

New Password:

Re-enter new Password:

passwd: oracle does not exist.

Permission denied

# more /etc/passwd

root:x:0:1:Super-User:/:/sbin/sh

daemon:x:1:1::/:

bin:x:2:2::/usr/bin:

sys:x:3:3::/:

adm:x:4:4:Admin:/var/adm:

lp:x:71:8:Line Printer Admin:/usr/spool/lp:

uucp:x:5:5:uucp Admin:/usr/lib/uucp:

nuucp:x:9:9:uucp Admin:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/lib/uucp/uucico

smmsp:x:25:25:SendMail Message Submission Program:/:

listen:x:37:4:Network Admin:/usr/net/nls:

nobody:x:60001:60001:Nobody:/:

noaccess:x:60002:60002:No Access User:/:

nobody4:x:65534:65534:SunOS 4.x Nobody:/:

sybase:x:1200:120::/sybhome:/usr/bin/sh

oracle:x:100:120::/exprot/home/oracle10:/bin/bash

# userdel oracle

UX: userdel: ERROR: Inconsistent password files. See pwconv(1M).

# pwconv

pwconv:开启用户的shadow口令.

一般来用pwconv来同步口令，下面来说一下，它的工作流程：

pwconv依赖于passwd中的密码区'x'来同步/etc/passwd与/etc/shadow这两个文件；以/etc/passwd为主来控制/etc/shadow中的各项：

Ａ：若/etc/shadow不存在，则pwconv将用/etc/passwd来建立

Ｂ：若/etc/shadow已存在，则：

１.若条目在passwd中已存在，而不在shadow中，则在shadow中添加相关条目

２.若条目在shadow中已存在，而不在passwd中，则从shadow中删除相关条目

# passwd oracle

New Password:

Re-enter new Password:

passwd: password successfully changed for oracle