python捕获异常装饰器_如何在装饰器中捕获异常，但是允许调用者也可以捕获它？...

I have a python function that may raise an exception. The caller catches the exception and deals with it. Now I would like to add a decorator to that function that also catches the exception, does some handling, but then re-raises the exception to allow the original caller to handle it. This works, except that when the original caller displays the call stack from the exception, it shows the line in the decorator where it was re-raised, not where it originally occurred. Example code:

import sys,traceback

def mydec(func):

def dec():

try:

func()

except Exception,e:

print 'Decorator handled exception %s' % e

raise e

return dec

@mydec

def myfunc():

x = 1/0

try:

myfunc()

except Exception,e:

print 'Exception: %s' % e

type,value,tb = sys.exc_info()

traceback.print_tb(tb)

The output is:

Decorator handled exception integer division or modulo by zero

Exception: integer division or modulo by zero

File "allbug.py", line 20, in

myfunc()

File "allbug.py", line 9, in dec

raise e

I would like the decorator to be able to handle the exception but the traceback should indicate the x = 1/0 line rather than the raise line. How can I do this?

解决方案

Just use raise; (i.e. do not raise anything specific, just raise;) in a catch block to re-raise the exception without "resetting" the traceback.