maven自带clean_Maven 默认插件以及功能

Maven 默认插件

已知 Maven 使用 plugin 来执行实际操作的，在默认情况下，Maven 会绑定以下几个插件来完成基本操作。

plugin

function

life cycle phase

maven-clean-plugin

清理上一次执行创建的目标文件

clean

maven-resources-plugin

处理源资源文件和测试资源文件

resources,testResources

maven-compiler-plugin

编译源文件和测试源文件

compile,testCompile

maven-surefire-plugin

执行测试文件

test

maven-jar-plugin

创建 jar

jar

maven-install-plugin

安装 jar，将创建生成的 jar 拷贝到 .m2/repository 下面

install

maven-deploy-plugin

发布 jar

deploy

如果针对各个 plugin 有特殊配置的话，需要显示指定 plugin 和 属性配置。

样例

举个🌰：创建一个空的 maven 项目 HelloWorld，pom.xml 文件不包含任何 plugin。

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.meituan.log

HelloWorld

1.0-SNAPSHOT

jar

org.apache.hadoop

zookeeper

3.3.1

org.apache.hadoop

zookeeper

3.3.1

下面是执行 mvn clean install 产生的执行日志，通过日志可以看到每个步骤都显示 plugin 名称，版本号，生命周期阶段，执行操作等。

maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean)

maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources)

maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile)

maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources)

maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile)

maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test)

maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar)

maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install)

zhangguanghuideMacBook-Pro-3:HelloWorld zhangguanghui$ mvn clean install

[INFO] Scanning for projects...

[WARNING]

[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.meituan.log:HelloWorld:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT

[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.(groupId:artifactId:type:classifier)' must be unique: org.apache.hadoop:zookeeper:jar -> duplicate declaration of version 3.3.1 @ line 20, column 21

[WARNING]

[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.

[WARNING]

[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.

[WARNING]

[INFO]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Building HelloWorld 1.0-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ HelloWorld ---

[INFO] Deleting /Users/zhangguanghui/git/IDEA_workspace/HelloWorld/target

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ HelloWorld ---

[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.

[INFO] Copying 0 resource

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ HelloWorld ---

[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!

[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /Users/zhangguanghui/git/IDEA_workspace/HelloWorld/target/classes

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ HelloWorld ---

[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.

[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/zhangguanghui/git/IDEA_workspace/HelloWorld/src/test/resources

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ HelloWorld ---

[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ HelloWorld ---

[INFO] No tests to run.

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ HelloWorld ---

[INFO] Building jar: /Users/zhangguanghui/git/IDEA_workspace/HelloWorld/target/HelloWorld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ HelloWorld ---

[INFO] Installing /Users/zhangguanghui/git/IDEA_workspace/HelloWorld/target/HelloWorld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar to /Users/zhangguanghui/.m2/repository/com/meituan/log/HelloWorld/1.0-SNAPSHOT/HelloWorld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

[INFO] Installing /Users/zhangguanghui/git/IDEA_workspace/HelloWorld/pom.xml to /Users/zhangguanghui/.m2/repository/com/meituan/log/HelloWorld/1.0-SNAPSHOT/HelloWorld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.pom

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 1.232 s

[INFO] Finished at: 2017-02-13T17:43:06+08:00

[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/331M

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

参考