java类型转换异常处理_java struts2入门学习---异常处理和类型转换

一.struts2对异常的处理

1.自定义局部异常:

2.自定义全局异常:

3.异常执行的优先级

>>当同时出现全局和局部异常时,局部异常优先,即局部异常优先于全局异常执行,如果全局和局部异常相同,那么将以局部异常为准.

>>当异常出现父子关系时,子异常优先.如java.lang.ArithmeticException是java.lang.Exception的子类.如果同时进行配置的话,那么以java.lang.ArithmeticException为准.

如:

/WEB-INF/success.jsp

/WEB-INF/sonException.jsp

/WEB-INF/fatherException.jsp

二.struts2中的类型转换

1、内置类型转换器

HTTP没有类型的概念,只能将表单的参数,以String或String[]的方式接收.

>>1).struts2提供了内置的类型转换器,它能将string类型和8种基本类型自动转换.

>>2).struts2的内置类型转换器,能将java.util.Date与String类型自动转换,但Date类型的字符串格式必须为yyyy-MM-dd的格式;同时struts2会自动检测日期的合法性,如01-33这种就不能通过.

>>3).内置转换器,不能将String类型转换成任意javaBean类型,这里需要使用自定义转换器.

下面以实例来演示:

Address.java

package type;

/**

* @ClassName: Address

* @Description: 定义一个address model

* @author: amosli

* @email:amosli@infomorrow.com

* @date Jan 26, 2014 1:53:33 AM

*/

public class Address {

private String province;// 省份

private String city;// 城市

private String area;// 区域

public String getProvince() {

return province;

}

public void setProvince(String province) {

this.province = province;

}

public String getCity() {

return city;

}

public void setCity(String city) {

this.city = city;

}

public String getArea() {

return area;

}

public void setArea(String area) {

this.area = area;

}

}

View Code

TypeAction.java

packagetype;importjava.util.Date;importcom.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;/*** @ClassName: TypeAction

* @Description: 本类主要是讲解类型转换

*@author: amosli

* @email:amosli@infomorrow.com

* @date Jan 26, 2014 1:00:35 AM*/

public class TypeAction extendsActionSupport{private static final long serialVersionUID = -2558635842755603468L;private String username;//姓名

private Integer age;//年龄

private Float salary;//薪水

private Date birthday;//生日

private Address address;//地址

publicString getUsername() {returnusername;

}public voidsetUsername(String username) {this.username =username;

}publicInteger getAge() {returnage;

}publicAddress getAddress() {returnaddress;

}public voidsetAddress(Address address) {this.address =address;

}public voidsetAge(Integer age) {this.age =age;

}publicFloat getSalary() {returnsalary;

}publicDate getBirthday() {returnbirthday;

}public voidsetBirthday(Date birthday) {this.birthday =birthday;

}public voidsetSalary(Float salary) {this.salary =salary;

}public String execute() throwsException {returnSUCCESS;

}

}

View Code

type_struts.xml

/p>

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

/WEB-INF/type_success.jsp

type.jsp

View Code

sturts.xml

/p>

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

View Code

type.jsp

Insert title here

View Code

type_success.jsp

Insert title here

---

用户名:
年龄:
薪水:
生日:
地址:

View Code

效果截图:

1),不填写地址

2),查看结果,基本类型的数据自动转换成功

3),填写地址

4),这里配置了result中的input,一时出错页面将转发到type.jsp,并使用标签自带的错误消息回显.