java 加锁_java中的加锁机制-Lock

packageprocus2;importjava.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;importjava.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;importjava.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;public classProduceCosumer {public static voidmain(String[] args) {/** jdk1.5提供了多线程的升级解决方法(显示的锁机制)

* 将同步synchronized替换成了显示的Lock操作----》lock() unlock()

* 将Object中的wait、notify/notifyAll 替换成了 Condition (await/signal/signalAll)

* 该对象可以 Lock.newCondition() 获取

* 一个锁可以绑定多个condition对象，避免了因同步嵌套导致死锁问题的发生。

* 释放锁的操作必须放在我们的try/finally代码块或者try..catch/finally代码块当中使用

*

* 实现了本方只唤醒对方的操作！

*

**/Resource r= newResource();

Product product= newProduct(r);

Customer customer= newCustomer(r);

Thread t1= newThread(product);

Thread t2= newThread(product);

Thread t3= newThread(customer);

Thread t4= newThread(customer);

t1.start();

t2.start();

t3.start();

t4.start();

}

}classResource{privateString name;private int count = 1;private boolean flag = false;private Lock lock = newReentrantLock();private Condition condition_pro =lock.newCondition();private Condition condition_cus =lock.newCondition();public void set(String name) throwsInterruptedException{

lock.lock();try{while(flag){

condition_pro.await();

}this.name = name+count++;

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产者生产的..."+this.name);

flag= true;

condition_cus.signal();

}finally{

lock.unlock();

}

}public void get() throwsInterruptedException{

lock.lock();try{while(!flag){

condition_cus.await();

}

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"消费者消费的.........."+this.name);

flag= false;

condition_pro.signal();

}finally{

lock.unlock();

}

}

}class Product implementsRunnable{privateResource resource;publicProduct(Resource r) {this.resource =r;

}public voidrun(){while(true){try{

resource.set("【商品】");

}catch(InterruptedException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}class Customer implementsRunnable{privateResource resource;publicCustomer(Resource r) {this.resource =r;

}

@Overridepublic voidrun() {while(true){try{

resource.get();

}catch(InterruptedException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}