android调用java_在Android中从c调用java方法

问题

我试图从C中获取一个简单的Java方法调用，而Java调用本机方法。这是Java代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private static String LIB_NAME = "name";

static {

System.loadLibrary(LIB_NAME);

}

/**Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);

tv.setText(this.getJniString());

}

public void messageMe(String text) {

System.out.println(text);

}

public native String getJniString();

}

我试图在从Java到本机的getJniString*方法调用过程中从本机代码调用messageMe方法。

native.cpp：

#include

#include

#include

jstring Java_the_package_MainActivity_getJniString( JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jint depth ){

// JavaVM *vm;

// JNIEnv *env;

// JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;

// vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;

// vm_args.nOptions = 0;

// vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = 1;

//

// // Construct a VM

// jint res = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&vm, (void**)&env, &vm_args);

// Construct a String

jstring jstr = env->NewStringUTF("This string comes from JNI");

// First get the class that contains the method you need to call

jclass clazz = env->FindClass("the/package/MainActivity");

// Get the method that you want to call

jmethodID messageMe = env->GetMethodID(clazz, "messageMe", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");

// Call the method on the object

jobject result = env->CallObjectMethod(jstr, messageMe);

// Get a C-style string

const char* str = env->GetStringUTFChars((jstring) result, NULL);

printf("%s\n", str);

// Clean up

env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jstr, str);

// // Shutdown the VM.

// vm->DestroyJavaVM();

return env->NewStringUTF("Hello from JNI!");

}

干净的编译应用程序停止与下一条消息：

ERROR/AndroidRuntime(742): FATAL EXCEPTION: main

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: messageMe

at *.android.t3d.MainActivity.getJniString(Native Method)

at *.android.t3d.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:22)

显然它意味着方法名称错误，但它看起来不错。

#1 热门回答(40 赞)

如果是对象方法，则需要将对象传递给CallObjectMethod：

jobject result = env->CallObjectMethod(obj, messageMe, jstr);

你在做什么相当于jstr.messageMe()。

由于你是一个无效方法，你应该致电：

env->CallVoidMethod(obj, messageMe, jstr);

如果要返回结果，则需要更改JNI签名(()V，方法为voidreturn类型)以及Java代码中的返回类型。

#2 热门回答(5 赞)

解决方案发布者：Denys S.在问题帖子中：

我把它搞砸了c到c转换(基本上是env变量的东西)，但我得到它使用以下C代码：

#include

#include

#include

jstring Java_the_package_MainActivity_getJniString( JNIEnv* env, jobject obj){

jstring jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "This comes from jni.");

jclass clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, "com/inceptix/android/t3d/MainActivity");

jmethodID messageMe = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, clazz, "messageMe", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");

jobject result = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, obj, messageMe, jstr);

const char* str = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,(jstring) result, NULL); // should be released but what a heck, it's a tutorial :)

printf("%s\n", str);

return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, str);

}

以及java方法的下一个代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private static String LIB_NAME = "thelib";

static {

System.loadLibrary(LIB_NAME);

}

/**Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);

tv.setText(this.getJniString());

}

// please, let me live even though I used this dark programming technique

public String messageMe(String text) {

System.out.println(text);

return text;

}

public native String getJniString();

}