linux 查看mysql 负载均衡_linux下查看负载均衡的所有命令

在linux调优中经常要查看系统的负载均衡，下面列出linux下的负载均衡命令及其用法。

一. uptime

[root@localhost blue]# uptime

07:13:05 up 1 day, 1:52, 3 users, load average: 0.00, 0.02, 0.00

07:13:05 ---------> 系统当前时间

up 1 day, 1:52 --------->主机已运行时间,时间越大，说明你的机器越稳定。

3 users --------->用户总连接数而非用户总数。

load average ---------> 系统平均负载，统计最近1，5，15分钟的系统平均负载

二. w

[root@localhost blue]# w

07:18:53 up 1 day, 1:58, 3 users, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00

USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT

root tty1 - 20:34 10:44m 0.19s 0.19s -bash

root pts/0 192.168.132.1 00:38 1:05m 0.40s 0.40s -bash

root pts/2 192.168.132.1 00:40 0.00s 1:21 0.03s w

三. vmstat

[root@localhost blue]# vmstat

procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu-----

r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st

0 0 29332 24376 11956 61672 0 0 5 8 31 47 0 0 99 0 0

四. iostat

[root@localhost blue]# iostat

Linux 2.6.32-504.el6.i686 (localhost.localdomain) 04/10/2015 _i686_(1 CPU)

avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle

0.41 0.00 0.32 0.27 0.00 99.00

Device: tps Blk_read/s Blk_wrtn/s Blk_read Blk_wrtn

sda 0.76 9.37 15.56 871062 1445996

五. top

[root@localhost blue]# top

top - 07:23:24 up 1 day, 2:02, 3 users, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00

Tasks: 114 total, 1 running, 93 sleeping, 20 stopped, 0 zombie

Cpu(s): 0.0%us, 0.3%sy, 0.0%ni, 99.0%id, 0.0%wa, 0.3%hi, 0.3%si, 0.0%st

Mem: 1030492k total, 1006640k used, 23852k free, 12060k buffers

Swap: 2064380k total, 29328k used, 2035052k free, 61904k cached

Unknown command - try 'h' for help

PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND

14646 root 20 0 11712 2028 1896 S 0.3 0.2 0:08.59 sshd

1 root 20 0 2900 1208 1044 S 0.0 0.1 0:02.53 init

2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd

3 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/0

4 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:01.53 ksoftirqd/0

5 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 stopper/0

6 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:08.09 watchdog/0

7 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:11.62 events/0

8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cgroup

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