java控制台初始化错误,在Java程序中初始化log4j属性文件时出现java.lang.Class：ERROR...

I am trying to run a standalone java program using log4j, but receiving below while debugging (with no log4j related logs on console):

log= {Logger@1343} "java.lang.Class:ERROR in 18b4aac2"

Can someone please suggest what is wrong here?

The code is as below:

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Logger;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class log4jExample {

static org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(log4jExample.class.getClass());

public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException,SQLException {

System.out.println("in main...");

log.debug("Hello this is a debug message");

System.out.println("in main...2..");

log.info("Hello this is an info message");

}

}

And the log4j.properties file is as below which is kept at src/main/resources.

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout, file

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out

log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.file.File=C:\\test\\log4j-example.log

log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=1MB

log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=2

log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

I am running my java program with VM option

-Dlog4j.configurationFile=C:\MyFirstProject\src\main\resources\log4j.properties

解决方案

It seems to me like you have mixed up log4j versions. The configuration file you use is using log4j 1.x format. You have to convert it to log4j 2.x format. I tried your example and it works. See details below.

pom.xml file

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

org.bft.

test

1.0-SNAPSHOT

org.apache.logging.log4j

log4j-core

2.7

org.apache.logging.log4j

log4j-api

2.7

Re-factored code

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;

public class log4jExample {

static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(log4jExample.class);

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("in main...");

logger.info("Hello this is a debug message");

System.out.println("in main...2..");

logger.info("Hello this is an info message");

}

}

log4j.properties file (in log4j2.x format)

status = error

dest = err

name = PropertiesConfig

filter.threshold.type = ThresholdFilter

filter.threshold.level = debug

appender.console.type = Console

appender.console.name = STDOUT

appender.console.layout.type = PatternLayout

appender.console.layout.pattern = %m%n

rootLogger.level = info

rootLogger.appenderRef.stdout.ref = STDOUT

Output:

in main...

Hello this is a debug message

in main...2..

Hello this is an info message

Process finished with exit code 0

Refer the log4j docs.