mysql rollup 分组_Mysql的with rollup分组统计功能(5.1以上版本)

RollUp是上卷功能,类似于数据挖掘中的上卷操作。

ROLLUp的功能和Order by功能是互斥的。

mysql> SELECT year, SUM(profit) FROM sales GROUP BY year;

+------+-------------+

| year | SUM(profit) |

+------+-------------+

| 2000 |        4525 |

| 2001 |        3010 |

+------+-------------+

mysql> SELECT year, SUM(profit) FROM sales GROUP BY year WITH ROLLUP;

+------+-------------+

| year | SUM(profit) |

+------+-------------+

| 2000 |        4525 |

| 2001 |        3010 |

| NULL |        7535 |

+------+-------------+

mysql> SELECT year, country, product, SUM(profit)

-> FROM sales

-> GROUP BY year, country, product;

+------+---------+------------+-------------+

| year | country | product    | SUM(profit) |

+------+---------+------------+-------------+

| 2000 | Finland | Computer   |        1500 |

| 2000 | Finland | Phone      |         100 |

| 2000 | India   | Calculator |         150 |

| 2000 | India   | Computer   |        1200 |

| 2000 | USA     | Calculator |          75 |

| 2000 | USA     | Computer   |        1500 |

| 2001 | Finland | Phone      |          10 |

| 2001 | USA     | Calculator |          50 |

| 2001 | USA     | Computer   |        2700 |

| 2001 | USA     | TV         |         250 |

+------+---------+------------+-------------+

mysql> SELECT year, country, product, SUM(profit)

-> FROM sales

-> GROUP BY year, country, product WITH ROLLUP;

+------+---------+------------+-------------+

| year | country | product    | SUM(profit) |

+------+---------+------------+-------------+

| 2000 | Finland | Computer   |        1500 |

| 2000 | Finland | Phone      |         100 |

| 2000 | Finland | NULL       |        1600 |

| 2000 | India   | Calculator |         150 |

| 2000 | India   | Computer   |        1200 |

| 2000 | India   | NULL       |        1350 |

| 2000 | USA     | Calculator |          75 |

| 2000 | USA     | Computer   |        1500 |

| 2000 | USA     | NULL       |        1575 |

| 2000 | NULL    | NULL       |        4525 |

| 2001 | Finland | Phone      |          10 |

| 2001 | Finland | NULL       |          10 |

| 2001 | USA     | Calculator |          50 |

| 2001 | USA     | Computer   |        2700 |

| 2001 | USA     | TV         |         250 |

| 2001 | USA     | NULL       |        3000 |

| 2001 | NULL    | NULL       |        3010 |

| NULL | NULL    | NULL       |        7535 |

+------+---------+------------+-------------+

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