python 实用脚本_8 个 Python 实用脚本，赶紧收藏备用！

import sys

import re

import os

import argparse

import requests

from lxml import html as lxml_html

try:

import html

except ImportError:

import HTMLParser

html = HTMLParser.HTMLParser()

try:

import cPickle as pk

except ImportError:

import pickle as pk

class LeetcodeProblems(object):

def get_problems_info(self):

leetcode_url = 'https://leetcode.com/problemset/algorithms'

res = requests.get(leetcode_url)

if not res.ok:

print('request error')

sys.exit()

cm = res.text

cmt = cm.split('tbody>')[-2]

indexs = re.findall(r'

(\d+)', cmt)

problem_urls = ['https://leetcode.com' + url \

for url in re.findall(

r'

levels = re.findall(r"

(.+?)", cmt)

tinfos = zip(indexs, levels, problem_urls)

assert (len(indexs) == len(problem_urls) == len(levels))

infos = []

for info in tinfos:

res = requests.get(info[-1])

if not res.ok:

print('request error')

sys.exit()

tree = lxml_html.fromstring(res.text)

title = tree.xpath('//meta[@property="og:title"]/@content')[0]

description = tree.xpath('//meta[@property="description"]/@content')

if not description:

description = tree.xpath('//meta[@property="og:description"]/@content')[0]

else:

description = description[0]

description = html.unescape(description.strip())

tags = tree.xpath('//div[@id="tags"]/following::a[@class="btn btn-xs btn-primary"]/text()')

infos.append(

{

'title': title,

'level': info[1],

'index': int(info[0]),

'description': description,

'tags': tags

}

)

with open('leecode_problems.pk', 'wb') as g:

pk.dump(infos, g)

return infos

def to_text(self, pm_infos):

if self.args.index:

key = 'index'

elif self.args.title:

key = 'title'

elif self.args.tag:

key = 'tags'

elif self.args.level:

key = 'level'

else:

key = 'index'

infos = sorted(pm_infos, key=lambda i: i[key])

text_template = '## {index} - {title}\n' \

'~{level}~ {tags}\n' \

'{description}\n' + '\n' * self.args.line

text = ''

for info in infos:

if self.args.rm_blank:

info['description'] = re.sub(r'[\n\r]+', r'\n', info['description'])

text += text_template.format(**info)

with open('leecode problems.txt', 'w') as g:

g.write(text)

def run(self):

if os.path.exists('leecode_problems.pk') and not self.args.redownload:

with open('leecode_problems.pk', 'rb') as f:

pm_infos = pk.load(f)

else:

pm_infos = self.get_problems_info()

print('find%sproblems.' % len(pm_infos))

self.to_text(pm_infos)

def handle_args(argv):

p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='extract all leecode problems to location')

p.add_argument('--index', action='store_true', help='sort by index')

p.add_argument('--level', action='store_true', help='sort by level')

p.add_argument('--tag', action='store_true', help='sort by tag')

p.add_argument('--title', action='store_true', help='sort by title')

p.add_argument('--rm_blank', action='store_true', help='remove blank')

p.add_argument('--line', action='store', type=int, default=10, help='blank of two problems')

p.add_argument('-r', '--redownload', action='store_true', help='redownload data')

args = p.parse_args(argv[1:])

return args

def main(argv):

args = handle_args(argv)

x = LeetcodeProblems()

x.args = args

x.run()

if __name__ == '__main__':

argv = sys.argv

main(argv)