mysql如何配置延迟从库_Mysql配置从库延迟应用

延迟应用主要用于防范逻辑错误，如主库误修改、误删除等，从库在设定时间内，还没有应用这些错误的SQL，则可以在从库获取误操作之前的数据。

Mysql通过指定从库的master_delay选项来实现延迟应用。

1、安装Mysql并配置主从

参考http://blog.itpub.net/28536251/viewspace-2138854/分别在两节点安装Mysql。

参考http://blog.itpub.net/28536251/viewspace-2138928/或者http://blog.itpub.net/28536251/viewspace-2139007/配置主从。

2、从库配置延迟应用

(root@localhost)[(none)] stop slave sql_thread;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15 sec)

(root@localhost)[(none)] change master to master_delay=60;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

#从库延迟60秒。

(root@localhost)[(none)] start slave sql_thread;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

3、测试

主库：

(root@localhost)[test] insert into tb1 values(3);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.33 sec)

从库：

(root@localhost)[(none)] show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 10.163.84.16

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1298

Relay_Log_File: dbrac17-relay-bin.000003

Relay_Log_Pos: 594

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1024

Relay_Log_Space: 1839

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 4

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 8416

Master_UUID: 3de828ce-354c-11e7-9f0b-0050568a4cf6

Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info

SQL_Delay: 60

SQL_Remaining_Delay: 56

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Waiting until MASTER_DELAY seconds after master executed event

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

Channel_Name:

Master_TLS_Version:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

#SQL_Delay: 60表示延迟60秒。

#SQL_Remaining_Delay: 56表示还有56秒才开始应用日志。

1分钟后查看：

(root@localhost)[test] select * from tb1;

+------+

| id   |

+------+

|    1 |

|    2 |

|    3 |

+------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)