linux 源码搭建lnmp_LINUX CENTOS 6.5下源码搭建LNMP

本机IP：192.168.1.18

操作系统:

一.源码安装nginx

1.安装依赖包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre* make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel

2.获取nginx软件包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz

3.源码安装nginx

建立nginx用户

useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

解压安装包

tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz

进入解压后目录

cd nginx-1.9.15

编译参数./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

#用4个线程编译安装

make -j 4 && make install

4.编辑nginx配置文件，使其支持fastcgi功能

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/

cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.`date +%F` 备份配置文件

vim nginx.conf

#############

worker_processes 1;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

gzip on;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

}

5.编写Nginx启动脚本

cd /etc/init.d/

vim nginx

##########

#!/bin/bash

#chkconfig: 2345 89 89

#Description:This is Nginx web script"

PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

start(){

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -en "Starting Nginx...\t\t\t["

echo -en "\033[32;34mOK\033[0m"

echo "]"

else

echo "Starting Nginx Error"

fi

}

stop(){

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -en "Stop Nginx...\t\t\t["

echo -en "\033[32;34mOK\033[0m"

echo "]"

else

echo "Stop Nginx Error"

fi

}

status(){

if [ -f $PID ];then

ID=$(cat $PID)

echo "Ngix($ID) is running..."

else

echo "Nginx is stop"

fi

}

case $1 in

start)

start;;

stop)

stop;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

status)

status;;

*)

echo "Usage:$0 {start|stop|restart|status}"

esac

5.启动nginx

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT #防火墙规则

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx #脚本赋予执行权限

chkconfig --add nginx  #开机启动项中加载nginx

chkconfig nginx on #开启

service nginx start #启动nginx服务

Starting Nginx... [OK]

二.源码安装php

链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c14SaIk 密码：xwox

yum -y install lrzsz (安装上传工具)

利用上传工具将源码包上传到服务器

2.源码安装php

tar -zxvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz

cd php-5.5.35

#预编译模块

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath

#编译安装

make -j 4 && make install

#软连接目录到/usr/local/下

ln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cd /usr/local/php/etc/

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

#编辑/etc/下php配置文件

vim php.ini

需要修改以下几个参数：

max_execution_time = 300

post_max_size = 16M

max_input_time = 300

date.timezone = PRC

4.启动PHP服务

cd /usr/local/php/sbin/

./php-fpm

5.检查php是否启动成功

netstat -untalp | grep :9000

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 103859/php-fpm

三.源码安装mysql

1.创建mysql用户

groupadd mysql

#创建mysql用户的数据目录

mkdir -pv /data/mysql

useradd -r -g mysql -d /yinzhengjie/data/mysql/ -s /sbin/nologin mysql

2.获取mysql软件包

3更换国内阿里云源

#替换原有yum源

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

#清空yum缓存

yum clean all

#生成新的yum缓存

yum makecache

4.安装依赖包

yum -y install cmake gcc* ncurses-devel

5.源码安装mysql

tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.49

#预编译参数

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/yinzhengjie/data/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -

DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

#启动4个线程编译安装

make -j 4 && make install

#改变/usr/local/mysql的属组

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/

6.拷贝mysql配置文件

cp my-medium.cnf /data/mysql/my.cnf

#拷贝启动脚本到init下

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

#启动脚本添加执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

7.初始化mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts

./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/yinzhengjie/data/mysql/

8.修改mysql的数据目录

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=data/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

user=mysql

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

#创建目录，以及软连接sock

mkdir -pv /var/lib/mysql/ && ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/

9.启动mysql

#设置软连接，以及启动mysql服务

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin/

service mysqld start

#设置root用户登录mysql数据库密码

mysqladmin -uroot password "123456"