Android相册中搜索功能,Android实现选择相册图片并显示功能

本文实例为大家分享了Android实现选择相册图片并显示的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

需求描述： 选择手机相册中的一张图片，并通过ImageView展示出来

参考博文： android打开手机相册获取真正的图片路径

效果展示：

示例代码：

MainActivity

package com.example.www.mutilmedia;

import android.Manifest;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.os.Build;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;

import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

String[] mPermissionList = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,

Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};

public static final int REQUEST_PICK_IMAGE = 11101;

private ImageView mShowImg;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mShowImg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);

}

@Override

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {

super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

switch (requestCode) {

case 100:

boolean writeExternalStorage = grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;

boolean readExternalStorage = grantResults[1] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;

Log.e("MainActivity", Arrays.toString(grantResults));

if (grantResults.length > 0 && writeExternalStorage && readExternalStorage) {

getImage();

} else {

Toast.makeText(this, "请设置必要权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

break;

}

}

private void getImage() {

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {

startActivityForResult(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT).setType("image/*"),

REQUEST_PICK_IMAGE);

} else {

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);

intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);

intent.setType("image/*");

startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_PICK_IMAGE);

}

}

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {

switch (requestCode) {

case REQUEST_PICK_IMAGE:

if (data != null) {

String realPathFromUri = RealPathFromUriUtils.getRealPathFromUri(this, data.getData());

Log.e("MainActivity", realPathFromUri);

showImg(realPathFromUri);

} else {

Toast.makeText(this, "图片损坏，请重新选择", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

break;

}

}

}

public void openCamera(View view) {

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, mPermissionList, 100);

}

public void showImg(String path){

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);

mShowImg.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

}

}

RealPathFromUriUtils

package com.example.www.mutilmedia;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;

import android.content.ContentUris;

import android.content.Context;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Build;

import android.provider.DocumentsContract;

import android.provider.MediaStore;

public class RealPathFromUriUtils {

/**

* 根据Uri获取图片的绝对路径

*

* @param context 上下文对象

* @param uri 图片的Uri

* @return 如果Uri对应的图片存在, 那么返回该图片的绝对路径, 否则返回null

*/

public static String getRealPathFromUri(Context context, Uri uri) {

int sdkVersion = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;

if (sdkVersion >= 19) { // api >= 19

return getRealPathFromUriAboveApi19(context, uri);

} else { // api < 19

return getRealPathFromUriBelowAPI19(context, uri);

}

}

/**

* 适配api19以下(不包括api19),根据uri获取图片的绝对路径

*

* @param context 上下文对象

* @param uri 图片的Uri

* @return 如果Uri对应的图片存在, 那么返回该图片的绝对路径, 否则返回null

*/

private static String getRealPathFromUriBelowAPI19(Context context, Uri uri) {

return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);

}

/**

* 适配api19及以上,根据uri获取图片的绝对路径

*

* @param context 上下文对象

* @param uri 图片的Uri

* @return 如果Uri对应的图片存在, 那么返回该图片的绝对路径, 否则返回null

*/

@SuppressLint("NewApi")

private static String getRealPathFromUriAboveApi19(Context context, Uri uri) {

String filePath = null;

if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {

// 如果是document类型的 uri, 则通过document id来进行处理

String documentId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);

if (isMediaDocument(uri)) { // MediaProvider

// 使用':'分割

String id = documentId.split(":")[1];

String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";

String[] selectionArgs = {id};

filePath = getDataColumn(context, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection, selectionArgs);

} else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) { // DownloadsProvider

Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(documentId));

filePath = getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);

}

} else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

// 如果是 content 类型的 Uri

filePath = getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);

} else if ("file".equals(uri.getScheme())) {

// 如果是 file 类型的 Uri,直接获取图片对应的路径

filePath = uri.getPath();

}

return filePath;

}

/**

* 获取数据库表中的 _data 列，即返回Uri对应的文件路径

*

* @return

*/

private static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

String path = null;

String[] projection = new String[]{MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};

Cursor cursor = null;

try {

cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);

if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {

int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(projection[0]);

path = cursor.getString(columnIndex);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

if (cursor != null) {

cursor.close();

}

}

return path;

}

/**

* @param uri the Uri to check

* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider

*/

private static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {

return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());

}

/**

* @param uri the Uri to check

* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider

*/

private static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {

return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());

}

}

activity_main.xml

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

android:id="@+id/imageView"

android:layout_width="0dp"

android:layout_height="0dp"

android:layout_marginStart="8dp"

android:layout_marginTop="8dp"

android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"

android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button3"

app:srcCompat="@android:color/white" />

android:id="@+id/button3"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginStart="8dp"

android:layout_marginTop="16dp"

android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"

android:onClick="openCamera"

android:text="camera"

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.048"

app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

AndroidManifest.xml

package="com.example.www.mutilmedia">

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"

android:supportsRtl="true"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。