安卓查找本地相册和图片并展示

第一步：引入依赖

   

def frescoVersion = "2.3.0"

implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
//guilde
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.4.0'
annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.4.0'

//fresco
implementation "com.facebook.fresco:fresco:${frescoVersion}"
implementation "com.facebook.fresco:animated-base:${frescoVersion}"
implementation "com.facebook.fresco:animated-drawable:${frescoVersion}"
implementation "com.facebook.fresco:animated-gif:${frescoVersion}"
implementation "com.facebook.fresco:animated-webp:${frescoVersion}"
implementation "com.facebook.fresco:webpsupport:${frescoVersion}"

第二步：添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<!-- 访问网络的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

//安卓10.0以上因为沙箱机制，需要在application添加

android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"

第三步：初始化

Fresco需要初始化

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    Fresco.initialize(this);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    initAbbreviation();
}

 private void initAbbreviation() {
        ImageView img1 = findViewById(R.id.img1);
        SimpleDraweeView sdv_head = findViewById(R.id.sdv_head);
        //if语句 没有读写SD卡的权限，就申请权限
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
        } else {
            //获取所有图片存入list集合 getGalleryPhotos方法
            allPath = new ArrayList<String>();
            allPath = getGalleryPhotos(getContentResolver());
            //取出首张图片
            if (allPath != null && !allPath.isEmpty()) {
               // picturePath = allPath.get(0);
                Log.e("TAG","集合图片的长度："+allPath.size());
                String s = allPath.get(0);
                Log.e("TAG","第一张图片为："+s);
                Uri parse = Uri.parse(s);
                Glide.with(this).load(s).into(img1);
                sdv_head.setImageURI(parse);
            }
        }

    }
    //获取所有图片存入list集合返回,MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA中的Images
    public static ArrayList<String> getGalleryPhotos(ContentResolver resolver) {
        ArrayList<String> galleryList = new ArrayList<String>();

        try {
            //获取所在相册和相册id
            final String[] columns = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA, MediaStore.Images.Media._ID};
            //按照id排序
            final String orderBy = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID;

            //相当于sql语句默认升序排序orderBy，如果降序则最后一位参数是是orderBy+" desc "
            Cursor imagecursor =
                    resolver.query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, columns, null,
                            null, orderBy);

            //从数据库中取出图存入list集合中
            if (imagecursor != null && imagecursor.getCount() > 0) {
                while (imagecursor.moveToNext()) {
                    int dataColumnIndex = imagecursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
//                    Log.d("tgw7", "getGalleryPhotos: " + dataColumnIndex);
                    String path = "file://" + imagecursor.getString(dataColumnIndex);
                    Log.d("TAG", "getGalleryPhotos: " + path);
                    galleryList.add(path);

                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 进行反转集合
        Collections.reverse(galleryList);
        return galleryList;
    }