linux消息队列收到乱码,从Linux上的消息队列中读取时出错"Bad address"

当我需要编写简单的时间服务器和使用Linux消息队列的客户端时,我有分配.服务器打开一个消息队列,客户端发送一个带有PID的消息(类型为1的消息),服务器读取该消息并发送一个PID类型的消息(取自读取的消息).我把所有代码都放在下面,因为我不知道我在哪里弄错了.我不是Linux编程专家.甚至不知道我写的服务器是否正确.

服务器和客户端包含的文件(我需要以这种方式编写).

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define QUEUE 100

#define PERM_ALL 0777

typedef struct my_msgbuf {

long mtype;

int pid;

} ClientMessage;

typedef struct my_msgbuf2 {

long mtype;

struct tm time;

} TimeMessage;

服务器

int m_queue;

void cleanup(int signum) {

if (msgctl(m_queue, IPC_RMID, NULL) == -1) {

printf("Something happen on clean up\n");

exit(1);

}

exit(signum);

}

int main() {

ClientMessage pid_message;

TimeMessage t;

time_t clock;

struct tm *cur_time;

if ((m_queue = msgget(QUEUE, PERM_ALL | IPC_CREAT)) == -1) {

printf("Can't create and open message queue\n");

exit(1);

}

printf("created message queue = %d\n", m_queue);

fflush(stdout);

//t = malloc(sizeof(TimeMessage));

signal(SIGINT, cleanup);

while (1) {

if (msgrcv(m_queue, &pid_message, sizeof(pid_message.pid), 1, 0) == -1) {

break;

} else {

t.mtype = pid_message.pid;

clock = time(NULL);

cur_time = localtime(&clock);

memcpy(&t.time, cur_time, sizeof(struct tm));

msgsnd(m_queue, &t, sizeof(struct tm), 0);

}

}

cleanup(0);

}

客户

int main() {

int m_queue;

TimeMessage *t;

ClientMessage client;

if ((m_queue = msgget(QUEUE, PERM_ALL)) == -1) {

perror("Error in opening queue");

exit(1);

}

client.mtype = 1;

client.pid = getpid();

while (1) {

if (msgsnd(m_queue, &client, sizeof(client.pid), 0) == -1) {

perror("Error sending to queue");

exit(1);

} else {

if (msgrcv(m_queue, t, sizeof(struct tm), client.pid, 0) == -1) {

perror("Error reading from queue");

exit(1);

}

printf("time: %d:%d:%d\n", t->time.tm_hour, t->time.tm_min, t->time.tm_sec);

}

}

return 0;

}

两个程序编译没有错误,但客户端返回"错误从队列读取"msgrcv返回-1.