python实现生日祝福短信_Python实现好友生日提醒

前言

之前有一次忘记了好友的生日，一直觉得过意不去。之前把亲友的生日都直接写在备忘录里面，一个个的设置在手机的日期提醒里面有些麻烦，于是写一个程序来提醒我，提醒方式是发邮件。

步骤

思考了一下，有几个难点：

统一备忘录格式

我的生日备忘录里面，记录有亲友的农历生日和公历生日，农历和公历要相互转换。

发邮件

要找个服务器定时执行python脚本。

一个一个的来解决。

统一备忘录格式

把备忘录文本复制到一个csv文件，birthday.csv

birthday.csv

张三,公历,4.15

李四,农历,3.23

王五,农历,3.10

赵六,农历,3.10

农历和公历转换

没有找到python好用的库，找到一段程序，亲测有效。

LunarSolarConverter.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from pprint import pprint

class Lunar:

def __init__(self, lunarYear, lunarMonth, lunarDay, isleap):

self.isleap = isleap

self.lunarDay = lunarDay

self.lunarMonth = lunarMonth

self.lunarYear = lunarYear

class Solar:

def __init__(self, solarYear, solarMonth, solarDay):

self.solarDay = solarDay

self.solarMonth = solarMonth

self.solarYear = solarYear

def GetBitInt(data, length, shift):

return (data & (((1 << length) - 1) << shift)) >> shift

def SolarToInt(y, m, d):

m = (m + 9) % 12

y -= m // 10

return 365 * y + y // 4 - y // 100 + y // 400 + (m * 306 + 5) // 10 + (d - 1)

def SolarFromInt(g):

y = (10000 * g + 14780) // 3652425

ddd = g - (365 * y + y // 4 - y // 100 + y // 400)

if ddd < 0:

y -= 1

ddd = g - (365 * y + y // 4 - y // 100 + y // 400)

mi = (100 * ddd + 52) // 3060

mm = (mi + 2) % 12 + 1

y += (mi + 2) // 12

dd = ddd - (mi * 306 + 5) // 10 + 1

solar = Solar(y, mm, dd)

return solar

class LunarSolarConverter:

lunar_month_days = [1887, 0x1694, 0x16aa, 0x4ad5, 0xab6, 0xc4b7, 0x4ae, 0xa56, 0xb52a,

0x1d2a, 0xd54, 0x75aa, 0x156a, 0x1096d, 0x95c, 0x14ae, 0xaa4d, 0x1a4c, 0x1b2a, 0x8d55,

0xad4, 0x135a, 0x495d,

0x95c, 0xd49b, 0x149a, 0x1a4a, 0xbaa5, 0x16a8, 0x1ad4, 0x52da, 0x12b6, 0xe937, 0x92e,

0x1496, 0xb64b, 0xd4a,

0xda8, 0x95b5, 0x56c, 0x12ae, 0x492f, 0x92e, 0xcc96, 0x1a94, 0x1d4a, 0xada9, 0xb5a, 0x56c,

0x726e, 0x125c,

0xf92d, 0x192a, 0x1a94, 0xdb4a, 0x16aa, 0xad4, 0x955b, 0x4ba, 0x125a, 0x592b, 0x152a,

0xf695, 0xd94, 0x16aa,

0xaab5, 0x9b4, 0x14b6, 0x6a57, 0xa56, 0x1152a, 0x1d2a, 0xd54, 0xd5aa, 0x156a, 0x96c,

0x94ae, 0x14ae, 0xa4c,

0x7d26, 0x1b2a, 0xeb55, 0xad4, 0x12da, 0xa95d, 0x95a, 0x149a, 0x9a4d, 0x1a4a, 0x11aa5,

0x16a8, 0x16d4,

0xd2da, 0x12b6, 0x936, 0x9497, 0x1496, 0x1564b, 0xd4a, 0xda8, 0xd5b4, 0x156c, 0x12ae,

0xa92f, 0x92e, 0xc96,

0x6d4a, 0x1d4a, 0x10d65, 0xb58, 0x156c, 0xb26d, 0x125c, 0x192c, 0x9a95, 0x1a94, 0x1b4a,

0x4b55, 0xad4,

0xf55b, 0x4ba, 0x125a, 0xb92b, 0x152a, 0x1694, 0x96aa, 0x15aa, 0x12ab5, 0x974, 0x14b6,

0xca57, 0xa56, 0x1526,

0x8e95, 0xd54, 0x15aa, 0x49b5, 0x96c, 0xd4ae, 0x149c, 0x1a4c, 0xbd26, 0x1aa6, 0xb54,

0x6d6a, 0x12da, 0x1695d,

0x95a, 0x149a, 0xda4b, 0x1a4a, 0x1aa4, 0xbb54, 0x16b4, 0xada, 0x495b, 0x936, 0xf497,

0x1496, 0x154a, 0xb6a5,

0xda4, 0x15b4, 0x6ab6, 0x126e, 0x1092f, 0x92e, 0xc96, 0xcd4a, 0x1d4a, 0xd64, 0x956c,

0x155c, 0x125c, 0x792e,

0x192c, 0xfa95, 0x1a94, 0x1b4a, 0xab55, 0xad4, 0x14da, 0x8a5d, 0xa5a, 0x1152b, 0x152a,

0x1694, 0xd6aa,

0x15aa, 0xab4, 0x94ba, 0x14b6, 0xa56, 0x7527, 0xd26, 0xee53, 0xd54, 0x15aa, 0xa9b5, 0x96c,

0x14ae, 0x8a4e,

0x1a4c, 0x11d26, 0x1aa4, 0x1b54, 0xcd6a, 0xada, 0x95c, 0x949d, 0x149a, 0x1a2a, 0x5b25,

0x1aa4, 0xfb52,

0x16b4, 0xaba, 0xa95b, 0x936, 0x1496, 0x9a4b, 0x154a, 0x136a5, 0xda4, 0x15ac]

solar_1_1 = [1887, 0xec04c, 0xec23f, 0xec435, 0xec649, 0xec83e, 0xeca51, 0xecc46, 0xece3a,

0xed04d, 0xed242, 0xed436, 0xed64a, 0xed83f, 0xeda53, 0xedc48, 0xede3d, 0xee050, 0xee244, 0xee439,

0xee64d,

0xee842, 0xeea36, 0xeec4a, 0xeee3e, 0xef052, 0xef246, 0xef43a, 0xef64e, 0xef843, 0xefa37, 0xefc4b,

0xefe41,

0xf0054, 0xf0248, 0xf043c, 0xf0650, 0xf0845, 0xf0a38, 0xf0c4d, 0xf0e42, 0xf1037, 0xf124a, 0xf143e,

0xf1651,

0xf1846, 0xf1a3a, 0xf1c4e, 0xf1e44, 0xf2038, 0xf224b, 0xf243f, 0xf2653, 0xf2848, 0xf2a3b, 0xf2c4f,

0xf2e45,

0xf3039, 0xf324d, 0xf3442, 0xf3636, 0xf384a, 0xf3a3d, 0xf3c51, 0xf3e46, 0xf403b, 0xf424e, 0xf4443,

0xf4638,

0xf484c, 0xf4a3f, 0xf4c52, 0xf4e48, 0xf503c, 0xf524f, 0xf5445, 0xf5639, 0xf584d, 0xf5a42, 0xf5c35,

0xf5e49,

0xf603e, 0xf6251, 0xf6446, 0xf663b, 0xf684f, 0xf6a43, 0xf6c37, 0xf6e4b, 0xf703f, 0xf7252, 0xf7447,

0xf763c,

0xf7850, 0xf7a45, 0xf7c39, 0xf7e4d, 0xf8042, 0xf8254, 0xf8449, 0xf863d, 0xf8851, 0xf8a46, 0xf8c3b,

0xf8e4f,

0xf9044, 0xf9237, 0xf944a, 0xf963f, 0xf9853, 0xf9a47, 0xf9c3c, 0xf9e50, 0xfa045, 0xfa238, 0xfa44c,

0xfa641,

0xfa836, 0xfaa49, 0xfac3d, 0xfae52, 0xfb047, 0xfb23a, 0xfb44e, 0xfb643, 0xfb837, 0xfba4a, 0xfbc3f,

0xfbe53,

0xfc048, 0xfc23c, 0xfc450, 0xfc645, 0xfc839, 0xfca4c, 0xfcc41, 0xfce36, 0xfd04a, 0xfd23d, 0xfd451,

0xfd646,

0xfd83a, 0xfda4d, 0xfdc43, 0xfde37, 0xfe04b, 0xfe23f, 0xfe453, 0xfe648, 0xfe83c, 0xfea4f, 0xfec44,

0xfee38,

0xff04c, 0xff241, 0xff436, 0xff64a, 0xff83e, 0xffa51, 0xffc46, 0xffe3a, 0x10004e, 0x100242,

0x100437,

0x10064b, 0x100841, 0x100a53, 0x100c48, 0x100e3c, 0x10104f, 0x101244, 0x101438, 0x10164c,

0x101842, 0x101a35,

0x101c49, 0x101e3d, 0x102051, 0x102245, 0x10243a, 0x10264e, 0x102843, 0x102a37, 0x102c4b,

0x102e3f, 0x103053,

0x103247, 0x10343b, 0x10364f, 0x103845, 0x103a38, 0x103c4c, 0x103e42, 0x104036, 0x104249,

0x10443d, 0x104651,

0x104846, 0x104a3a, 0x104c4e, 0x104e43, 0x105038, 0x10524a, 0x10543e, 0x105652, 0x105847,

0x105a3b, 0x105c4f,

0x105e45, 0x106039, 0x10624c, 0x106441, 0x106635, 0x106849, 0x106a3d, 0x106c51, 0x106e47,

0x10703c, 0x10724f,

0x107444, 0x107638, 0x10784c, 0x107a3f, 0x107c53, 0x107e48]

# 月历转太阳历

def LunarToSolar(self, lunar):

days = LunarSolarConverter.lunar_month_days[lunar.lunarYear - LunarSolarConverter.lunar_month_days[0]]

leap = GetBitInt(days, 4, 13)

offset = 0

loopend = leap

if not lunar.isleap:

if lunar.lunarMonth <= leap or leap == 0:

loopend = lunar.lunarMonth - 1

else:

loopend = lunar.lunarMonth

for i in range(0, loopend):

offset += GetBitInt(days, 1, 12 - i) == 1 and 30 or 29

offset += lunar.lunarDay

solar11 = LunarSolarConverter.solar_1_1[lunar.lunarYear - LunarSolarConverter.solar_1_1[0]]

y = GetBitInt(solar11, 12, 9)

m = GetBitInt(solar11, 4, 5)

d = GetBitInt(solar11, 5, 0)

return SolarFromInt(SolarToInt(y, m, d) + offset - 1)

# 太阳历转月历

def SolarToLunar(self, solar):

lunar = Lunar(0, 0, 0, False)

index = solar.solarYear - LunarSolarConverter.solar_1_1[0]

data = (solar.solarYear << 9) | (solar.solarMonth << 5) | solar.solarDay

if LunarSolarConverter.solar_1_1[index] > data:

index -= 1

solar11 = LunarSolarConverter.solar_1_1[index]

y = GetBitInt(solar11, 12, 9)

m = GetBitInt(solar11, 4, 5)

d = GetBitInt(solar11, 5, 0)

offset = SolarToInt(solar.solarYear, solar.solarMonth, solar.solarDay) - SolarToInt(y, m, d)

days = LunarSolarConverter.lunar_month_days[index]

leap = GetBitInt(days, 4, 13)

lunarY = index + LunarSolarConverter.solar_1_1[0]

lunarM = 1

offset += 1

for i in range(0, 13):

dm = GetBitInt(days, 1, 12 - i) == 1 and 30 or 29

if offset > dm:

lunarM += 1

offset -= dm

else:

break

lunarD = int(offset)

lunar.lunarYear = lunarY

lunar.lunarMonth = lunarM

lunar.isleap = False

if leap != 0 and lunarM > leap:

lunar.lunarMonth = lunarM - 1

if lunarM == leap + 1:

lunar.isleap = True

lunar.lunarDay = lunarD

return lunar

def __init__(self):

pass

if __name__ == '__main__':

converter = LunarSolarConverter()

solar = Solar(2020, 4, 14)

pprint(vars(solar))

lunar = converter.SolarToLunar(solar)

pprint(vars(lunar))

solar = converter.LunarToSolar(lunar)

pprint(vars(solar))

lunar = Lunar(2020, 3, 22, isleap=False)

pprint(vars(lunar))

solar = converter.LunarToSolar(lunar)

pprint(vars(solar))

lunar = converter.SolarToLunar(solar)

pprint(vars(lunar))

print("Done")

发邮件

发邮件分两步，一是填写邮件标题和内容等信息，二是通过smtp协议发送邮件，这两个都有现成的python库

qq.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

def sendMail(title: str, msg: str):

# 设置服务器所需信息

# qq邮箱服务器地址

mail_host = 'smtp.qq.com'

# qq用户名

mail_user = 'xxxxxxxxxxx@qq.com'

# 授权码

mail_pass = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxx'

# 发送方邮箱地址

sender = 'xxxxxxxxxxx@qq.com'

# 接收方邮件地址

receivers = ['xxxxxxxxxxx@qq.com']

# 设置email信息

# 邮件内容设置

message = MIMEText(msg,'plain','utf-8')

# 邮件主题

message['Subject'] = title

# 发送方信息

message['From'] = sender

# 接受方信息

message['To'] = receivers[0]

# 登录并发送邮件

try:

smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP()

# 连接到服务器

smtpObj.connect(mail_host, 25)

# 登录到服务器

smtpObj.login(mail_user, mail_pass)

# 发送

smtpObj.sendmail(

sender, receivers, message.as_string())

# 退出

smtpObj.quit()

print('邮件发送成功')

except smtplib.SMTPException as e:

print('邮件发送失败', e)

整合程序

上面已经准备好了qq.py和LunarSolarConverter.py两个文件分别用于发邮件和阴阳历转换，接下来就是写逻辑代码整合了

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from qq import sendMail

import csv

import datetime

from LunarSolarConverter import LunarSolarConverter, Solar, Lunar

now = datetime.datetime.now()

print('公历-----------------------------------')

print('日期时间: ', now)

solar_year = now.year

solar_month = now.month

solar_day = now.day

print('年: ', solar_year)

print('月: ', solar_month)

print('日: ', solar_day)

print('\n')

print('阴历-----------------------------------')

converter = LunarSolarConverter()

solar = Solar(solar_year, solar_month, solar_day)

lunar = converter.SolarToLunar(solar)

print('日期: ', vars(lunar))

print('\n')

with open('birthday.csv') as csv_file:

csv_reader = csv.reader(csv_file, delimiter=',')

line_count = 0

for row in csv_reader:

name = row[0]

date_type = row[1]

birthday = row[2]

month = int(birthday.split('.')[0])

day = int(birthday.split('.')[1])

print(f'\t{name} {date_type} {birthday}')

if (date_type == '农历' and month == lunar.lunarMonth and day == lunar.lunarDay) or (date_type == '公历' and month == solar_month and day == solar_day):

title = '亲友生日提醒'

msg = f'请注意！ 这两天是{name}的{date_type}生日, 具体日期是{date_type} {birthday}'

sendMail(title, msg)

line_count += 1

print(f'Processed {line_count} lines.')

定时执行脚本

专门弄台服务器或者云服务器来跑脚本有点浪费，想到了可以用腾讯的云函数来搞。不了解腾讯云函数可以先看看介绍：

https://cloud.tencent.com/product/scf

腾讯云函数，免费开通之后每个月有定量的免费额度：

腾讯云函数

像生日提醒程序的话，定时任务每天调用一次即可。

新建云函数

选择模板

我这里提示函数名称已存在，因为在写博文的时候，这个函数已经建好了。

编辑脚本

选择好模板之后下一步就是把之前本地写好的代码复制过来

代码编辑

注意，需要把之前本地的执行入口移到index.py的main_handler方法下面，因为执行方法指定了入口：

执行入口

设置触发方式

触发方式

我这里选择的是定时触发，每天触发一次。

每日触发

当然，为了快速测试一下程序是否正常，可以临时设置为每分钟执行一次，然后看下云函数的执行日志。

执行日志

日志

日志

查看邮件

邮件列表

亲友生日提醒

亲友生日提醒

结束语

到此一步，就算是把这个好友生日提醒程序给完成了，接下来就等着收邮件，亲友的生日一定不能忘记哦！

参考文章