python的assertionerror_如何在Python中处理AssertionError并找出发生在哪一行或语句上？...

I want to handle AssertionErrors both to hide unnecessary parts of the stack trace from the user and to print a message as to why the error occurred and what the user should do about it.

Is there any way to find out on which line or statement the assert failed within the except block?

try:

assert True

assert 7 == 7

assert 1 == 2

# many more statements like this

except AssertionError:

print 'Houston, we have a problem.'

print

print 'An error occurred on line ???? in statement ???'

exit(1)

I don't want to have to add this to every assert statement:

assert 7 == 7, "7 == 7"

because it repeats information.

解决方案

Use the traceback module:

import sys

import traceback

try:

assert True

assert 7 == 7

assert 1 == 2

# many more statements like this

except AssertionError:

_, _, tb = sys.exc_info()

traceback.print_tb(tb) # Fixed format

tb_info = traceback.extract_tb(tb)

filename, line, func, text = tb_info[-1]

print('An error occurred on line {} in statement {}'.format(line, text))

exit(1)