python3 urllib模块_urllib — URL 处理模块

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 07:22:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 07:22:48 发布

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# [`urllib`](#module-urllib "urllib") --- URL 处理模块

**源代码:** [Lib/urllib/](https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.7/Lib/urllib/) \[https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.7/Lib/urllib/\]

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`urllib` 是一个收集了多个使用URL的模块的软件包：

- [`urllib.request`](urllib.request.xhtml#module-urllib.request "urllib.request: Extensible library for opening URLs.") 打开和阅读 URLs

- [`urllib.error`](urllib.error.xhtml#module-urllib.error "urllib.error: Exception classes raised by urllib.request.") 包含 [`urllib.request`](urllib.request.xhtml#module-urllib.request "urllib.request: Extensible library for opening URLs.") 抛出的异常

- [`urllib.parse`](urllib.parse.xhtml#module-urllib.parse "urllib.parse: Parse URLs into or assemble them from components.") 用于处理 URL

- [`urllib.robotparser`](urllib.robotparser.xhtml#module-urllib.robotparser "urllib.robotparser: Load a robots.txt file and answer questions about fetchability of other URLs.") 用于解析 `robots.txt` 文件