mongodb 集群linux,Linux下MongoDB集群环境搭建

安装MongoDB

1.下载MongoDB

wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.4.tgz

2.解压文件并创建目录

mkdir /soft

cd /soft

tar -xf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.4.tgz

mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.4 /home/worker/opt/mongodb

3.创建date目录，此处根据节点角色不同，分别创建不同目录

mkdir -p /home/worker/mongodb/date/master

mkdir -p /home/worker/mongodb/date/slaver

mkdir -p /home/worker/mongodb/date/arbiter

4.创建日志目录和配置文件目录

mkdir -p /home/worker/opt/mongodb/conf

mkdir -p /home/worker/mongodb/log/

5.建立配置文件

#master.conf

dbpath=/home/worker/mongodb/data/master

logpath=/home/worker/mongodb/log/master.log

pidfilepath=/home/worker/mongodb/master.pid

directoryperdb=true

logappend=true

replSet=test

bind_ip=10.10.24.38

port=27017

oplogSize=10000

fork=true

noprealloc=true

#slaver.conf

dbpath=/home/worker/mongodb/data/slaver

logpath=/home/worker/mongodb/log/slaver.log

pidfilepath=/home/worker/mongodb/slaver.pid

directoryperdb=true

logappend=true

replSet=test

bind_ip=10.10.24.39

port=27017

oplogSize=10000

fork=true

noprealloc=true

#arbiter.conf

dbpath=/home/worker/mongodb_arbiter/data/arbiter

logpath=/home/worker/mongodb_arbiter/log/arbiter.log

pidfilepath=/home/worker/mongodb_arbiter/arbiter.pid

directoryperdb=true

logappend=true

replSet=test

bind_ip=10.10.24.39

port=27018

oplogSize=10000

fork=true

noprealloc=true

参数解释：

dbpath：数据存放目录

logpath：日志存放路径

pidfilepath：进程文件，方便停止mongodb

directoryperdb：为每一个数据库按照数据库名建立文件夹存放

logappend：以追加的方式记录日志

replSet：replica set的名字

bind_ip：mongodb所绑定的ip地址

port：mongodb进程所使用的端口号，默认为27017

oplogSize：mongodb操作日志文件的最大大小。单位为Mb，默认为硬盘剩余空间的5%

fork：以后台方式运行进程

noprealloc：不预先分配存储

6.启动MongoDB

/home/worker/opt/mongondb/bin/mongod -f /home/worker/opt/mongodb/conf/master.conf

/home/worker/opt/mongondb/bin/mongod -f /home/worker/opt/mongodb/conf/slaver.conf

/home/worker/opt/mongondb/bin/mongod -f /home/worker/opt/mongodb/conf/arbiter.conf

*配置文件的路径一定要保证正确，可以是相对路径也可以是绝对路径.

7.配置主、备、仲裁节点

#连接到节点

./mongo 10.10.24.28:27017

>use admin

>cfg={ _id:"test", members:[ {_id:0,host:'10.10.24.38:27017',priority:2}, {_id:1,host:'10.10.24.39:27017',priority:1}, {_id:2,host:'10.10.24.39:27018',arbiterOnly:true}] };

>rs.initiate(cfg)

>rs.status()

>{

"set" : "test",

"date" : ISODate("2016-03-29T16:47:12.395Z"),

"myState" : 1,

"term" : NumberLong(5),

"heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),

"members" : [

{

"_id" : 0,

"name" : "10.10.24.38:27017",

"health" : 1,

"state" : 1,

"stateStr" : "PRIMARY",

"uptime" : 44,

"optime" : {

"ts" : Timestamp(1459269999, 2),

"t" : NumberLong(5)

},

"optimeDate" : ISODate("2016-03-29T16:46:39Z"),

"electionTime" : Timestamp(1459269999, 1),

"electionDate" : ISODate("2016-03-29T16:46:39Z"),

"configVersion" : 1,

"self" : true

},

{

"_id" : 1,

"name" : "10.10.24.39:27017",

"health" : 1,

"state" : 2,

"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",

"uptime" : 42,

"optime" : {

"ts" : Timestamp(1459269999, 2),

"t" : NumberLong(5)

},

"optimeDate" : ISODate("2016-03-29T16:46:39Z"),

"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2016-03-29T16:47:11.726Z"),

"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2016-03-29T16:47:10.637Z"),

"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),

"syncingTo" : "10.10.24.38:27017",

"configVersion" : 1

},

{

"_id" : 2,

"name" : "10.10.24.39:27018",

"health" : 1,

"state" : 7,

"stateStr" : "ARBITER",

"uptime" : 42,

"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2016-03-29T16:47:11.697Z"),

"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2016-03-29T16:47:11.258Z"),

"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),

"configVersion" : 1

}

],

"ok" : 1

}