我用这个教程:
Tutorial Custom database
我从assets文件夹复制数据库并将其复制到我的设备(或模拟器).一切都是正确的.我在DDMS透视图中看到了我的数据库.但是我想要升级我的数据库,所以我做了:
super(context,DB_NAME,null,2); //changed version from 1 to 2
并修改onUpgrade方法:
@Override
public void onUpgrade(sqliteDatabase db,int oldVersion,int newVersion) {
if(newVersion > oldVersion){
this.myContext.deleteDatabase(DB_NAME);
try {
this.copyDataBase();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
但运行后我的设备上仍然有旧版本的数据库.我如何删除旧版本的数据库并复制新的. DB_NAME是我的数据库名称(格式,但不是路径),copyDataBase()是将数据库复制到设备的方法(它的工作原理).
我粘贴我的所有代码:
public class DataBaseHelper extends sqliteOpenHelper{
private static String DB_PATH = "/data/data/sitcom.quiz/databases/";
private static String DB_NAME = "sitcoms.sqlite";
private sqliteDatabase myDataBase;
private final Context myContext;
public DataBaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context,4);
this.myContext = context;
}
public void createDataBase() throws IOException{
boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();
if(dbExist){
//do nothing - database already exist
}else{
this.getReadableDatabase();
try {
copyDataBase();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Error("Error copying database");
}
}
}
private boolean checkDataBase(){
sqliteDatabase checkDB = null;
try{
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
checkDB = sqliteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath,sqliteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}catch(sqliteException e){
//database does't exist yet.
}
if(checkDB != null){
checkDB.close();
}
return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException{
//Open your local db as the input stream
InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
// Path to the just created empty db
String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
//Open the empty db as the output stream
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
//transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer))>0){
myOutput.write(buffer,length);
}
//Close the streams
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
}
public void openDataBase() throws sqlException{
//Open the database
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
myDataBase = sqliteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath,sqliteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if(myDataBase != null)
myDataBase.close();
super.close();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(sqliteDatabase db) {
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(sqliteDatabase db,int newVersion) {
Log.d("adas","dasd");
if(newVersion > oldVersion){
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
this.myContext.deleteDatabase(myPath);
try {
this.copyDataBase();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
和我的活动:
DataBaseHelper myDbHelper = new DataBaseHelper(this);
myDbHelper = new DataBaseHelper(this);
try {
myDbHelper.createDataBase();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new Error("Unable to create database");
}
try {
myDbHelper.openDataBase();
}catch(sqlException sqle){
throw sqle;
}
谢谢,如果你能给我理由或只是暗示为什么这不起作用.