arm架构与linux区别,ARM体系结构下面内存和i/o映射区别

在Linux设备驱动中，宜使用Linux内核提供的函数来访问定位于I/O空间的端口，这些函数包括：·读写字节端口(8位宽)unsigned inb(unsigned port);

void outb(unsigned char byte, unsigned port);

·读写字端口(16位宽)unsigned inw(unsigned port);

void outw(unsigned short word, unsigned port);

·读写长字端口(32位宽)unsigned inl(unsigned port);

void outl(unsigned longword, unsigned port);

·读写一串字节void insb(unsigned port, void *addr, unsigned long count);

void outsb(unsigned port, void *addr, unsigned long count);

·  insb()从端口port开始读count个字节端口，并将读取结果写入addr指向的内存；outsb()将addr指向的内存的count个字节连续地写入port开始的端口。·读写一串字void insw(unsigned port, void *addr, unsigned long count);

void outsw(unsigned port, void *addr, unsigned long count);

·读写一串长字void insl(unsigned port, void *addr, unsigned long count);

void outsl(unsigned port, void *addr, unsigned long count);上述各函数中I/O端口号port的类型高度依赖于具体的硬件平台，因此，只是写出了unsigned。