python函数可以改变实际参数的值吗_python函数如何改变参数而不是形式参数？

I am trying to code "1024" using python basic library. In the process I try to make a list [0, 2, 4, 4] become [0, 2, 8, 0]. So here is my test code. It's very easy one.

def merger(a, b):

if a == b:

a += b

b = 0

numlist = [0, 2, 4, 4]

merger(numlist[0], numlist[1])

merger(numlist[1], numlist[2])

merger(numlist[2], numlist[3])

print (numlist)

So when I try to conduct merge. I expected the output [0, 2, 8, 0]. However it gives me [0, 2, 4, 4] instead. I think maybe it's because I just changed the local variable of my function a b rather than the actual parameter? But If I want this to happen, what should I do? Thx!

I think I want to know generally if I want a function not return anything but just change value of the variable I passed as parameter. How can I achieve it?

解决方案

You can pass the list and indexes to the function:

def merger(l, a, b):

if l[a] == l[b]:

l[a] += l[b]

l[b] = 0

numlist = [0, 2, 4, 4]

merger(numlist, 0, 1)

merger(numlist, 1, 2)

merger(numlist, 2, 3)

print(numlist)

As list object will be passed by reference and any changes on the list inside the function will be effective after the function call.