java jtextarea 不可编辑_Java在无法编辑的JTextArea中插入退格键

我有一个在特定设置下不可编辑的JTextArea.但是,在此设置下,用户仍然可以使用空格键和退格键.为了容纳空间,我有以下代码,

if (e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE) {

editor.insert(" ", editor.getCaretPosition());

}

我在退格上有问题.我已经试过了

if (e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_BACK_SPACE) {

editor.insert("\b", editor.getCaretPosition());

}

当按下退格键时,这似乎增加了一个很小的空间.它不像空格那么大,按一次几乎不明显.绝对不是退格.更糟糕的是,我将必须复制所有字符直到插入符号的位置-1并将它们附加到插入符号位置之后的所有字符,但是我不喜欢这种解决方案.

解决方法:

使用键绑定使空格键和退格键具有关联的操作,然后如果按下了退格键,则从JTextArea的Document中删除一个字符.

例如,

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;

import javax.swing.text.PlainDocument;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class TextAreaFun extends JPanel {

public static final String SPACE = "space";

public static final String BACK_SPACE = "back space";

private JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(15, 50);

public TextAreaFun() {

// create our key bindings

// only allow key presses to initiate an action if the JTextArea has focus

int condition = JComponent.WHEN_FOCUSED;

InputMap taInputMap = textArea.getInputMap(condition);

ActionMap taActionMap = textArea.getActionMap();

taInputMap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_SPACE, 0), SPACE);

taInputMap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_BACK_SPACE, 0),

BACK_SPACE);

taActionMap.put(SPACE, new KeyAction(textArea, SPACE));

taActionMap.put(BACK_SPACE, new KeyAction(textArea, BACK_SPACE));

// checkbox that stops all editing except for that specified in the

// key bindings above

JCheckBox chkBox = new JCheckBox(new AbstractAction("Prevent Editing") {

{

putValue(SELECTED_KEY, Boolean.FALSE); // default to unchecked

putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, KeyEvent.VK_P);

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {

boolean selection = (Boolean) getValue(SELECTED_KEY);

textArea.setEditable(!selection);

}

});

JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();

bottomPanel.add(chkBox);

setLayout(new BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));

add(new JScrollPane(textArea));

add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));

add(bottomPanel);

}

private static void createAndShowGui() {

TextAreaFun mainPanel = new TextAreaFun();

JFrame frame = new JFrame("TextAreaFun");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

createAndShowGui();

}

});

}

}

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

// action to be initiated by key bindings

class KeyAction extends AbstractAction {

private PlainDocument textAreaDocument;

private String title;

public KeyAction(JTextArea textArea, String title) {

this.textAreaDocument = (PlainDocument) textArea.getDocument();

this.title = title;

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (title.equals(TextAreaFun.SPACE)) {

try {

textAreaDocument.insertString(textAreaDocument.getLength(), " ",

null);

} catch (BadLocationException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

} else if (title.equals(TextAreaFun.BACK_SPACE)) {

if (textAreaDocument.getLength() == 0) {

return;

}

try {

textAreaDocument.remove(textAreaDocument.getLength() - 1, 1);

} catch (BadLocationException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

标签：jtextarea,swing,key-bindings,backspace,java

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191201/2080753.html