python发送post报文_python发送post请求

#!/usr/bin/python

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-

import httplib,urllib; #加载模块

#定义需要进行发送的数据

params = urllib.urlencode({'title':'标题','content':'文章'});

#定义一些文件头

headers = {"Content-Type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",

"Connection":"Keep-Alive","Referer":"http://mod.qlj.sh.cn/sing/post.php"};

#与网站构建一个连接

conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("http://mod.qlj.sh.cn/sing/");

#开始进行数据提交 同时也可以使用get进行

conn.request(method="POST",url="post.php",body=params,headers=headers);

#返回处理后的数据

response = conn.getresponse();

#判断是否提交成功

if response.status == 302:

print "发布成功!";

else:

print "发布失败";

#关闭连接

conn.close();

不使用COOKIES 简单提交

import urllib2, urllib

data = {'name' : 'www', 'password' : '123456'}

f = urllib2.urlopen(

url = 'http://www.ideawu.net/',

data = urllib.urlencode(data)

)

print f.read()

使用COOKIES 复杂

import urllib2 

cookies = urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor()

opener = urllib2.build_opener(cookies)

f = opener.open('http://www.ideawu.net/?act=login&name=user01')

data = 'Hello'

request = urllib2.Request(

url = 'http://www.ideawu.net/?act=send',

headers = {'Content-Type' : 'text/xml'},

data = data)

opener.open(request)