centos中多台主机免密登录_多台centos7服务器实现SSH免密登陆

一、环境

centos7.x 三台

node1、node2、node3

二、实现免密登陆

2.1、node1上，生成公钥与私钥

[root@node1 ~]# ssh-keygen

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

SHA256:8tK4pGADFikGA7kOL55prlOJD7qxNJsVIrS3WngQYXk root@node1

The key's randomart image is:

+---[RSA 2048]----+

|=+. |

|+ooE |

|.B. |

|* + |

|=B + . S |

|*oO o = |

|+O*= + o |

|+OXo o o |

|BB . . |

+----[SHA256]-----+

2.2、node上，自己连接自己

[root@node1 .ssh]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.1.129

2.3、node1上，scp密钥到node2、node3

[root@node1 ~]# scp -pr .ssh/ 192.168.1.130:/root/

[root@node1 ~]# scp -pr .ssh/ 192.168.1.131:/root/

2.3、检验是否成功

[root@node1 ~]# ssh 192.168.1.130

Last failed login: Wed Sep 16 18:30:37 CST 2020 from 192.168.1.129 on ssh:notty

There were 2 failed login attempts since the last successful login.

Last login: Wed Sep 16 17:48:42 2020 from 192.168.1.1

[root@node2 ~]#