我写了一个小法拉转换器来学习GUI编程.它很棒,看起来很精致.唯一的问题是我似乎无法弄清楚如何控制我的ttk.Combobox选择出现的这个奇怪的突出显示.我确实使用了ttk.Style(),但它只改变了ttk.Combobox背景,条目等的颜色.我也尝试改变openbox / gtk主题.
我在谈论文章“microfarads(uF)”中的内容.
如果突出显示整个盒子,那就没关系了.但我宁愿让它完全消失.
我怎样才能操纵ttk.Combobox的选择亮点?
# what the farad?
# thomas kirkpatrick (jtkiv)
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
# ze la programma.
def conversion(*args):
# this is the numerical value
inV = float(inValue.get())
# these two are the unit (farads, microfarads, etc.) values
inU = inUnitsValue.current()
outU = outUnitsValue.current()
# "mltplr" is multiplied times inValue (inV)
if inU == outU:
mltplr = 1
else:
mltplr = 10**((outU - inU)*3)
outValue.set(inV*mltplr)
# start of GUI code
root = Tk()
root.title("What the Farad?")
# frame
mainFrame = ttk.Frame(root, width="364", padding="4 4 8 8")
mainFrame.grid(column=0, row=0)
# input entry
inValue = StringVar()
inValueEntry = ttk.Entry(mainFrame, width="20", justify="right", textvariable=inValue)
inValueEntry.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky="W")
# input unit combobox
inUnitsValue = ttk.Combobox(mainFrame)
inUnitsValue['values'] = ('kilofarads (kF)', 'farads (F)', 'millifarads (mF)', 'microfarads (uF)', 'nanofarads (nF)', 'picofarads (pF)')
inUnitsValue.grid(column=2, row=1, sticky="e")
inUnitsValue.state(['readonly'])
inUnitsValue.bind('<>', conversion)
# result label
outValue = StringVar()
resultLabel = ttk.Label(mainFrame, textvariable=outValue)
resultLabel.grid(column=1, row=2, sticky="e")
# output unit combobox
outUnitsValue = ttk.Combobox(mainFrame)
outUnitsValue['values'] = ('kilofarads (kF)', 'farads (F)', 'millifarads (mF)', 'microfarads (uF)', 'nanofarads (nF)', 'picofarads (pF)')
outUnitsValue.grid(column=2, row=2, sticky="e")
outUnitsValue.state(['readonly'])
outUnitsValue.bind('<>', conversion)
# padding for widgets
for child in mainFrame.winfo_children(): child.grid_configure(padx=4, pady=4)
# focus
inValueEntry.focus()
# bind keys to convert (auto-update, no button)
root.bind('', conversion)
root.mainloop()