python packages创建_如何在Python中创建名称空间包？

I have a Python 3 project with the following structure:

project/

|

+--root/

|

+--__init__.py

|

+--sub/

|

+--__init__.py

|

+--actualcode.py

I want to use "namespace packages" so that my lib shares a common namespace with other related libs in separate projects. The import statement should look like this:

from root.sub.actualcode import something

The __init__.py file in the root folder contains the following statement to create a namespace package:

from pkgutil import extend_path

__path__ = extend_path(__path__, __name__)

But I cannot reference the code when I import root.sub. It works only when I write:

from sub.actualcode import something # doesn't work with "root.sub..."!

What should I do to use root as a namespace?

解决方案

Namespace packages can be built with distribute. The trick is then to add the following line to the parameter of setup:

setup(

# ...

namespace_packages = ["root"]

)

The rest of the example in the question is correct.