java字符串字母的计算_关于java：计算字符串中字母的出现

我试图在Java中编写一个for循环，该循环将计算字符串中字母的出现次数。 用户将输入要计数的字母和要搜索的字符串。 这是一个非常基本的代码，我们还没有涉及数组或其他很多东西。 (我意识到我曾两次宣告过信件，但此时我的大脑已经死了)这是我到目前为止已经尝试过并且遇到的麻烦，感谢您的帮助：

好的，我根据建议更改了代码，但现在只读了句子的第一个单词？

import java.util.Scanner;

public class CountCharacters {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

char letter;

String sentence ="";

System.out.println("Enter a character for which to search");

letter = in.next().charAt(0);

System.out.println("Enter the string to search");

sentence = in.next();

int count = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < sentence.length(); i++) {

char ch = sentence.charAt(i);

if (ch == letter) {

count++;

}

}

System.out.printf("There are %d occurrences of %s in %s", count,

letter, sentence);

}

}

由于您的代码无法编译，您怎么知道它不起作用？ 它没有，但是您实际尝试过吗？ 如果有，请说明问题所在(除了重复声明之外)。

我看到几个问题。首先，您有两个具有相同名称的变量。

其次，您的if条件检查语句的长度是否大于0，而不是检查字符是否相等。

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

char inLetter ="";

String sentence ="";

System.out.println("Enter a character for which to search");

inLetter = in.next().charAt(0);

System.out.println("Enter the string to search");

sentence = in.next();

int letter = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < sentence.length(); i++) {

char ch = sentence.charAt(i);

if (inLetter == ch) {

letter++;

}

}

System.out.print(sentence.charAt(letter));

我也强烈建议验证输入(在上面的示例中未完成)，而不是仅仅假设您从第一个输入中得到一个字符，在第二个输入中得到一句话。

读取字符后，您的Scanner类尚未移至下一行

letter = in.next().charAt(0);

在读取输入字符串之前添加另一个in.nextLine()

System.out.println("Enter a character for which to search");

letter = in.next().charAt(0);

in.nextLine();

System.out.println("Enter the string to search");

sentence = in.nextLine();

旧线程，但希望这会有所帮助:)

尝试indexOf()方法。

它应该工作

希望这对您有所帮助。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class CountCharacters {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the string to search");

String sentence = in.nextLine();

System.out.println("Enter a character for which to search");

String letter = in.next();

int noOfOccurance = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < sentence.length(); i++) {

char dh=letter.charAt(0);

char ch = sentence.charAt(i);

if (dh==ch) {

noOfOccurance++;

}

}

System.out.print(noOfOccurance);

}

}

样本输入输出：

Enter the string to search

how are you

Enter a character for which to search

o

No of Occurances : 2

您需要知道要搜索的字符。您可以使用char charToSearch = letter.toCharArray()[0];

定义一个变量，例如count以计算给定字符串中字母的出现次数。

循环字符串并比较每个字符，如果字符等于要搜索的字符，则计数++；

例子->

int count = 0;

char charToSearch = letter.toCharArray()[0];

for (int i = 0; i < sentence.length(); i++) {

if (sentence.charAt(i) ==  charToSearch) {

count++;

}

}

System.out.printf("Occurrences of a %s in %s is %d", letter, sentence, count);

无需循环：

String sentence ="abcabcabcd";

String letter ="b";

int numOfOccurences = sentence.length() -

sentence.replaceAll(letter,"").length();

System.out.println("numOfOccurences ="+numOfOccurences);

输出：

numOfOccurences = 3

if (sentence.length() <= 0) {

letter++;

}

程序中的上述代码部分是错误的。除非您输入一个空字符串，否则永远不会如此。

基本上这不是正确的逻辑。您将必须使用直接比较。

尝试这个

忘记String letter =""

忘记letter = in.next()

// There's no nextChar() method, so this is a work aroung

char ch = in.findWithinHorizon(".", 0).charAt(0);

int letter = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < sentence.length(); i++) {

if (sentence.charAt(i) == ch) {

letter++;

}

}

System.out.println(letter);  // print number of times letter appears

// You don't want this

System.out.print(sentence.charAt(letter)); // Makes no sense

尝试这个：

Char letter = '';

String sentence ="";

System.out.println("Enter a character for which to search");

letter = in.next().charAt(0);

System.out.println("Enter the string to search");

sentence = in.next();

int count= 0;

for (int i = 0; i < sentence.length(); i++) {

char ch = sentence.charAt(i);

if (ch==letter) {

count++;

}

}

System.out.print(letter+" occurance:"+count);

您不能申请in.next(); 与字符。

行动！ 修复..

您的if (sentence.length() <= 0) {不正确。更改您的条件，例如：

System.out.println("Enter a character for which to search");

letter = in.next();

System.out.println("Enter the string to search");

sentence = in.next();

char searchLet=letter.charAt(0); // Convert String to char

int letter = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < sentence.length(); i++) {

char ch = sentence.charAt(i);

if (searchLet== ch) {  // Check the occurrence of desired letter.

letter++;

}

}

System.out.print(sentence.charAt(letter));