我试图使用RXTX库来阻止Windows上的串行通信(XP和7).我已经在两端测试了与Hyperterminal的连接,并且它完美无缺.
我使用以下代码设置连接:(为清楚起见,省略了异常处理和防御性检查)
private InputStream inStream;
private OutputStream outStream;
private BufferedReader inReader;
private PrintWriter outWriter;
private SerialPort serialPort;
private final String serialPortName;
public StreamComSerial(String serialPortName) {
this.serialPortName = serialPortName;
CommPortIdentifier portIdentifier;
portIdentifier = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifier(serialPortName);
CommPort commPort = null;
commPort = portIdentifier.open(this.getClass().getName(),500);
serialPort = (SerialPort) commPort; serialPort.setSerialPortParams(4800,SerialPort.DATABITS_8,SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
inStream = serialPort.getInputStream();
outStream = serialPort.getOutputStream();
inReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inStream, Settings.getCharset()));
outWriter = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outStream, Settings.getCharset()));
我用的时候
outWriter.println("test message");
flush();
在另一端收到的消息很好,但是打电话
inReader.readLine()
imidiately返回“java.io.IOException:底层输入流返回零字节”.
然后我决定尝试实现自己的阻塞读取逻辑并写下:
public String readLine() throws IOException {
String line = new String();
byte[] nextByte = {-1};
while (true) {
nextByte[0] = (byte)inStream.read();
logger.debug("int read: " + nextByte[0]);
if (nextByte[0] == (byte)-1) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
continue;
}
logger.debug("byte read: " + nextByte[0]);
line = line + new String(nextByte);
if (nextByte[0] == (byte)13) { // 13 is carriage return in ASCII
return line;
}
}
}
但是这段代码进入无限循环并且“nextByte [0] =(byte)inStream.read();”无论通过串行连接发送什么,都会分配-1.另外,另一端非常糟糕,只允许我每1-3秒发送一个角色.如果我尝试在短暂的爆发中发送许多字符,并且会挂起很长时间.
任何帮助非常感谢.
* edit – 使用inStream.read(nextByte)而不是“nextByte [0] =(byte)inStream.read();”不写入nextByte变量,无论我通过串行连接发送给它.
* edit2 – 由于我的代码与SUN javax.comm lib以及我从朋友那里获得的win32com.dll完美运行,我已经停止尝试使其与RXTX一起使用.我对解锁通信不感兴趣,这似乎是其他人可以使RXTX工作的唯一方式.