php网页自定义头像系统,怎样用canvas实现自定义头像功能

这次给大家带来怎样用canvas实现自定义头像功能，用canvas实现自定义头像功能的注意事项有哪些，下面就是实战案例，一起来看一下。

写在最前：

前两天老大跟我说老虎官网上那个自定义头像的功能是flash实现的，没有安装过的还得手动去“允许”falsh的运行。所以让我用canvas实现一个一样的功能，嘿嘿，刚好最近也在研究canvas，所以欣然答应(其实，你没研究过难道就不答应么，哈哈哈哈哈~)

成果展示：

Git地址:https://github.com/ry928330/portraitDIY

功能说明：拖拽左侧小方框，或者是鼠标放在小方框右下角，点击拉伸方框，方框覆盖部分的图片被自动截取下来，然后再在右侧的多个容器里面重绘。

输入宽高，自定义你需要订制的头像大小，目前只支持宽高相同的头像图片。

实现细节：

因为你要对图片所在的区域进行截图，所以你得制作一张canvas，盖在图片所在的区域。这里，我们给出了一个函数，根据传入的DOM里面元素的类名创建相同位置的canvas，盖在原来的DOM元素上面：function createCanvasByClassName(tag) {

var canvasInitialWidth = $('.' + tag).width();

var canvasInitialHeight = $('.' + tag).height();

var left = $('.' + tag).offset().left - $('.' + tag).parent('.portraitContainer').offset().left + 1;

var top = $('.' + tag).offset().top - $('.' + tag).parent('.portraitContainer').offset().top + 1;

//var left = $('.' + tag).offset().left + 1;

//var top = $('.' + tag).offset().top + 1;

clearCanvasObj.left = $('.' + tag).offset().left + 1;

clearCanvasObj.top = $('.' + tag).offset().top + 1;

// clearCanvasObj.left = left;

// clearCanvasObj.top = top;

var canvasElement = $('');

var randomNum = Math.floor(getRandom(0, 10000));

clearCanvasObj.canvasId = randomNum;

canvasElement.attr({

id: 'canvas',

width: canvasInitialWidth,

height: canvasInitialHeight

});

canvasElement.css({

position: 'absolute',

top: top,

left: left

});

//$('body').append(canvasElement);

var appendEle = $('.portraitContainer').append(canvasElement);

var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');

var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

//ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(211,211,216,0.5)";

ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvasInitialWidth, canvasInitialHeight);

ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(0,0,0, 0.4)";

ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvasInitialWidth, canvasInitialHeight);

return canvas;

}

有了这张canvas你就可以在你图片所在区域肆意的操作了。首先，降整个区域画上一个浅黑色的阴影，然后再擦除初始小方框区域里面的颜色。然后给整个页面添加mousedown，mousemove，mouseup事件，他们所做的功能就跟你在页面中实现一个拖拽的功能类似，这里重点说下mousemove里面做的操作，代码如下：function mousemoveFunc(event) {

/* Act on the event */

var nowMouseX = event.clientX - clearCanvasObj.left;

var nowMouseY = event.clientY - clearCanvasObj.top;

if (nowMouseX >= clearCanvasObj.xStart && nowMouseX <= clearCanvasObj.xStart + clearCanvasObj.width && nowMouseY >= clearCanvasObj.yStart && nowMouseY <= clearCanvasObj.yStart + clearCanvasObj.height) {

clearCanvasObj.isCanvasArea = true;

//clearCanvasObj.isRightCorner = false;

imgContainerCanvas.style.cursor = 'move';

} else if ((nowMouseX >= clearCanvasObj.xStart + clearCanvasObj.width - 10) && (nowMouseX <= clearCanvasObj.xStart+ clearCanvasObj.width + 10)

&& (nowMouseY >= clearCanvasObj.yStart + clearCanvasObj.height - 10) && (nowMouseY <= clearCanvasObj.yStart + clearCanvasObj.height + 10)) {

clearCanvasObj.isCanvasArea = true;

//clearCanvasObj.beginDraw = false;

imgContainerCanvas.style.cursor = 'se-resize';

}

else {

clearCanvasObj.isCanvasArea = false;

//clearCanvasObj.isRightCorner = false;

imgContainerCanvas.style.cursor = 'default';

}

var outerDomWidth = $(".imgContainer").width();

var outerDomHeight = $(".imgContainer").height();

var xDistance = event.clientX - clearCanvasObj.mouseX;

var yDistance = event.clientY - clearCanvasObj.mouseY;

//var outerCTX = canvas.getContext('2d');

//移动小方框

if (clearCanvasObj.beginDraw && clearCanvasObj.isCanvasArea && !clearCanvasObj.isRightCorner) {

ry_CTX.fillStyle = clearCanvasObj.color;

// console.log('1', clearCanvasObj.xStart, clearCanvasObj.yStart)

ry_CTX.fillRect(clearCanvasObj.xStart, clearCanvasObj.yStart, clearCanvasObj.width, clearCanvasObj.height);

//outerCTX.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

clearCanvasObj.xStart += xDistance;

clearCanvasObj.yStart += yDistance;

//判断方框是否达到边界

if (clearCanvasObj.xStart <= 0) {

clearCanvasObj.xStart = 0;

}

if (clearCanvasObj.yStart <= 0) {

clearCanvasObj.yStart = 0;

}

if ((clearCanvasObj.xStart + clearCanvasObj.width) >= outerDomWidth) {

clearCanvasObj.xStart = outerDomWidth - clearCanvasObj.width;

}

if ((clearCanvasObj.yStart + clearCanvasObj.height) >= outerDomHeight) {

clearCanvasObj.yStart = outerDomHeight - clearCanvasObj.height;

}

// console.log('2', clearCanvasObj.xStart, clearCanvasObj.yStart)

ry_CTX.clearRect(clearCanvasObj.xStart, clearCanvasObj.yStart, clearCanvasObj.width, clearCanvasObj.height);

produceSmallPic(clearCanvasObj.xStart+clearCanvasObj.left, clearCanvasObj.yStart+clearCanvasObj.top, clearCanvasObj.width, clearCanvasObj.height, imageURL)

clearCanvasObj.mouseX = event.clientX;

clearCanvasObj.mouseY = event.clientY;

}

//拖拽小方框

if (clearCanvasObj.isRightCorner) {

ry_CTX.fillStyle = clearCanvasObj.color;

ry_CTX.fillRect(clearCanvasObj.xStart, clearCanvasObj.yStart, clearCanvasObj.width, clearCanvasObj.height);

var realDistance = Math.min(xDistance, yDistance)

clearCanvasObj.width += realDistance;

clearCanvasObj.height += realDistance;

//拖动时边界条件的判断

if (clearCanvasObj.xStart + clearCanvasObj.width >= outerDomWidth) {

clearCanvasObj.width = outerDomWidth - clearCanvasObj.xStart;

clearCanvasObj.height = outerDomWidth - clearCanvasObj.xStart;

}

if (clearCanvasObj.yStart + clearCanvasObj.height >= outerDomHeight) {

clearCanvasObj.width = outerDomHeight - clearCanvasObj.yStart;

clearCanvasObj.height = outerDomHeight - clearCanvasObj.yStart;

}

if (clearCanvasObj.width <= 10) {

clearCanvasObj.width = 10;

}

if (clearCanvasObj.height <= 10) {

clearCanvasObj.height = 10;

}

ry_CTX.clearRect(clearCanvasObj.xStart, clearCanvasObj.yStart, clearCanvasObj.width, clearCanvasObj.height);

produceSmallPic(clearCanvasObj.xStart+clearCanvasObj.left, clearCanvasObj.yStart+clearCanvasObj.top, clearCanvasObj.width, clearCanvasObj.height, imageURL);

clearCanvasObj.mouseX = event.clientX;

clearCanvasObj.mouseY = event.clientY;

}

}

函数里面，你需要注意拖拽的边界条件，一个是方框不能拖到图片所在DOM外的边界；另外一个就是当你鼠标放在小方框所在的区域改变鼠标的样式。方框在拖动的过程中，我们不断重绘方框移动的区域(也就是不断的画上阴影)，然后在新的位置调用clearRect函数，重新擦出一个小方框出来。在拖拽或是拉伸的过程中，我们会不断调用produceSmallPic函数，在右边的容器(每个容器都是一个canvas)里面不断根据容器大小重绘出所需的头像。代码如下：function produceSmallPic(imageURL,left, top, width, height) {

var img = new Image();

img.src = imageURL;

var targetCtx = new Array();

var targetCanvas = null;

img.onload = function() {

portraitGroupsArr.forEach(function(item, index) {

targetCanvas = document.getElementById(item.class);

targetCtx.push(targetCanvas.getContext('2d'));

targetCtx[index].clearRect(0,0, item.width, item.height);

targetCtx[index].drawImage(img, left - clearCanvasObj.left, top - clearCanvasObj.top, width, height, 0, 0 , item.width, item.height);

})

}

}

我们说下这个函数的作用，这里我们要注意一个参数imageURL，这个URL是由图片所在的DOM转化来的。因为你要把DOM所在的区域变成一张图片，这样你才能在利用drawImage函数截取你所需要的区域。所以我们先利用html2canvas库函数讲图片所在的DOM转化为canvas，这张canvas的内容是包含你所要截取的图片的，然后把这张canvas转化为图片取得图片地址imageURL，代码如下：html2canvas(document.getElementById('imgContainer'), {

onrendered: function(canvas) {

var imageURL = canvasTransToImage(canavs);

...

}

})

function canvasTransToImage(canvas) {

var imageURL = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');

return imageURL;

}

接着，你就可以便利右侧的canvas容器，讲图片重回到里面了，整个过程就这样结束，回头看来是不是很简单。

相信看了本文案例你已经掌握了方法，更多精彩请关注php中文网其它相关文章！

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