java dom 创建xml_Java_DOM创建XML

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class CreateXML {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

//获取DOM工厂解析类

DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document document=builder.newDocument();

//设置根节点

Element root=document.createElement("Persons");

root.setAttribute("start", "tab");

Element person=document.createElement("person");

person.setAttribute("id", "1");

Element name=document.createElement("name");

name.setTextContent("xiaosan");

Element age=document.createElement("age");

age.setTextContent("100");

//一层一层添加子节点

person.appendChild(name);

person.appendChild(age);

root.appendChild(person);

document.appendChild(root);

System.out.println("xml创建成功！");

//将生成的Document生成file

TransformerFactory transformerFactory=TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer transformer=transformerFactory.newTransformer();

//将xml转换为file文件

transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document),new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("test.xml")));

//输出到控制台

StringWriter writer=new StringWriter();

transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(writer));

System.out.println(writer.toString());

//获取xml文件生成Document对象

DocumentBuilderFactory xBuilderFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder dBuilder=xBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc=dBuilder.parse(new InputSource(new FileInputStream("test.xml")));

//More....

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (TransformerException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SAXException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}