aes加密内容不定长_如何将一个字符串加密成固定或者定长字符串，并解密

AES算法:@Test

public void test() {

String content = "test";

String password = "12345678";

// 加密

System.out.println("加密前：" + content);

String s = encrypt(content, password);

System.out.println("加密后："+s);

// 解密

String s1 = decrypt(s, password);

System.out.println("解密后：" +s1);

}

public static String encrypt(String bef_aes, String password) {

byte[] byteContent = null;

try {

byteContent = bef_aes.getBytes("utf-8");

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return encrypt(byteContent,password);

}

public static String encrypt(byte[] content, String password) {

try {

SecretKey secretKey = getKey(password);

byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();

SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化

byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);

String aft_aes = parseByte2HexStr(result);

return aft_aes; // 加密

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (BadPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

public static String decrypt(String aft_aes, String password) {

try {

byte[] content = parseHexStr2Byte(aft_aes);

SecretKey secretKey = getKey(password);

byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();

SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化

byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);

String bef_aes = new String(result);

return bef_aes; // 加密

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (BadPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {

String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);

if (hex.length() == 1) {

hex = '0' + hex;

}

sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());

}

return sb.toString();

}

public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {

if (hexStr.length() < 1)

return null;

byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];

for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {

int value = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+2), 16);

result[i] = (byte)value;

}

return result;

}

public static SecretKey getKey(String strKey) {

try {

KeyGenerator _generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");

SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");

secureRandom.setSeed(strKey.getBytes());

_generator.init(128,secureRandom);

return _generator.generateKey();

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException("初始化密钥出现异常");

}

}

2012年8月15日 20:29