python有道字典_Python有道字典查询单词

1.[文件] WebDict.py ~ 4KB

#----------------------------------------------------------------

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#!/usr/bin/env python

#----------------------------------------------------------------

# Author : Scharfsinnig

#

# E-Mail : scharfsinnig@163.com

#

# File : WebDict.py

#

# Introduction:

# 脚本主要是对有道网的单词查询网页，进行简单的信息提取任务，找到

# 单词的翻译结果。方便自己在终端下对不认识的单词进行查询。

#----------------------------------------------------------------

import re

import time

import thread

import urllib

import urllib2

from urllib import quote

class Spider_Youdao:

#初始化

def __init__(self):

#有道网页翻译段

self.Trans_Youdao_Tag = re.compile(r'\s?

.*?\s?')

#21世纪大词典段

self.Trans_Shiji_Tag = re.compile(r'\s?.*?')

#退出标志

self.run = True

#获得查询的单词

def SearchWord(self):

S_Word = raw_input("\n#[输入单词]\n>")

return S_Word

#得到URL

def GetUrl(self):

SWord = self.SearchWord()

#加上查询的单词以后

if quote(SWord) == SWord:

MyUrl = "http://dict.youdao.com/search?len=eng&q="+quote(SWord)+"&keyfrom=dict.top"

return MyUrl

#获得页面

def GetPage(self):

#获取URL

Youdao_Url = self.GetUrl()

#伪装成浏览器请求

user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:32.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/32.0'

headers = { 'User-Agent' : user_agent }

req = urllib2.Request(Youdao_Url, headers = headers)

Res = urllib2.urlopen(req)

#将其他编码的字符串转换成unicode编码

ResultPage = Res.read().decode("utf-8")

#ResultPage = Res.read()

return ResultPage

#开始提取网页中的信息

def ExtractPage(self):

#获得页面

MyPage = self.GetPage()

#提取有道的基本翻译

YoudaoTrans = self.Trans_Youdao_Tag

#提取21世纪词典的翻译

ShijiTrans = self.Trans_Shiji_Tag

print "--------------------------------------------"

YouDaoTrans = self.Trans_Youdao_Tag

TransYdIterator = YouDaoTrans.finditer(MyPage)

print "#(翻译来自有道词典):"

myItems = re.findall('

(.*?)

',MyPage,re.S)

for item in myItems:

YDTmp = item

TransYdIterator = YouDaoTrans.finditer(YDTmp)

for iterator in TransYdIterator:

YouDao = iterator.group()

YDTag = re.compile('\s?<.*?>')

print YDTag.sub('',YouDao)

print "--------------------------------------------"

TransSjIterator = ShijiTrans.finditer(MyPage)

print "#(翻译来自21世纪大词典):"

for iterator in TransSjIterator:

ShiJi = iterator.group()

SJTag = re.compile('\s?<.*?>')

print SJTag.sub('',ShiJi)

print "--------------------------------------------"

#启动爬虫

def Start(self):

while self.run:

S_Word = raw_input("\n#[\"!\"号退出.回车继续.]\n>")

if S_Word != "!":

self.ExtractPage()

#thread.start_new_thread(self.ExtractPage,())

#time.sleep(5)

else:

self.run = False

if __name__ == '__main__':

mydict = Spider_Youdao()

mydict.Start()