centos安装python3一键_centos7安装python3 以及tab补全功能

1.安装python3

1.1下载python源码包

网址：https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-362/

下载地址：https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tgz

1.1.1安装python前的库环境，非常重要yum install gcc patch libffi-devel python-devel  zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel -y

1.2下载，解压安装源码包wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tgz

xz -d Python-3.4.7.tar.xz

tar -xf Python-3.4.7.tar

#yum install gcc -y

./configure --prefix=/opt/python

make && make install

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用python查看默认安装路径

>>> import sys

>>> sys.path

['', '/usr/local/lib/python36.zip', '/usr/local/lib/python3.6',

'/usr/local/lib/python3.6/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages']

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python3.4默认没添加path

在/etc/profile最后一行添加

export PATH=$PATH:/opt/python/bin

然后

source /etc/profile

#python快捷path就被改了，yum用的python2，麻烦

1.2.3 牛逼的python Tab自动补全

下载setuptool 3.4以上已经默认安装了easy_install-3.4

没什么用

下载readline#yum install -y readline-devel -y

#pip install readline

tab补全

#python startup file

import readline,rlcompleter

#tab completion

readline.parse_and_bind('tab:complete')

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python历史记录

#history file

import os

history_file = os.path.join(os.environ["HOME"],".pythonhistory")