您必须使用大小写才更新选择列.
例:
update table_name set
col1 = ( case when col1 is null then ? else col1 end )
, col2 = ( case when col2 is null then ? else col2 end )
-- , col3 = ...
;
使用mysql prepare来替换查询参数.
更新:
IF ColumnB is not empty then update ColumnC, if ColumnC is not empty update ColumnD …until it finds an empty column.
您需要以相反的顺序设置列值检查.
update table_name set
-- more next ( 4 to n ) columns here if required
col3 = ( case when ( col2 is not null and col3 is null ) then 7 else col3 end )
, col2 = ( case when ( col1 is not null and col2 is null ) then 8 else col2 end )
, col1 = ( case when ( col1 is null ) then 9 else col1 end )
;
示例表:
mysql> create table col_values ( id INT, col1 INT, col2 INT, col3 INT );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> insert into col_values values ( 1, 1, 1, NULL ), ( 2, 1, NULL, NULL ), ( 3, NULL, NULL, NULL );
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from col_values;
+------+------+------+------+
| id | col1 | col2 | col3 |
+------+------+------+------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | NULL |
| 2 | 1 | NULL | NULL |
| 3 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
+------+------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update col_values set
-> col3 = ( case when ( col2 is not NULL and col3 is NULL ) then 7 else col3 end )
-> , col2 = ( case when ( col1 is not NULL and col2 is NULL ) then 8 else col2 end )
-> , col1 = ( case when ( col1 is NULL ) then 9 else col1 end )
-> ;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Rows matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from col_values;
+------+------+------+------+
| id | col1 | col2 | col3 |
+------+------+------+------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | 1 | 8 | NULL |
| 3 | 9 | NULL | NULL |
+------+------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
您还可以使用if函数作为case语句的替代方法.
mysql> truncate table col_values;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into col_values values ( 1, 1, 1, NULL ), ( 2, 1, NULL, NULL ), ( 3, NULL, NULL, NULL );
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from col_values;
+------+------+------+------+
| id | col1 | col2 | col3 |
+------+------+------+------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | NULL |
| 2 | 1 | NULL | NULL |
| 3 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
+------+------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update col_values set
-> col3 = if( ( col2 is not NULL and col3 is NULL ), 7, col3 )
-> , col2 = if( ( col1 is not NULL and col2 is NULL ), 8, col2 )
-> , col1 = if( col1 is NULL, 9, col1 )
-> ;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from col_values;
+------+------+------+------+
| id | col1 | col2 | col3 |
+------+------+------+------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | 1 | 8 | NULL |
| 3 | 9 | NULL | NULL |
+------+------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)