python测验2_python接口测试（二）

urllib2库做接口测试

GET请求# coding = utf-8

import urllib2

response = urllib2.urlopen('http://localhost:8080/jenkins/api/json')

print response.read()

POST请求import urllib2

import urllib

post_data = urllib.urlencode({}) #传入POST请求所带的参数，此处若不需要传入参数则为空

response = urllib2.urlopen('http://localhost:8080/jenkins/job/check_python_version/polling', post_data)

print response.read()

print response.getheaders()

403报错，没有权限操作，引入第三方库Requests：

安装Requests：

pip install requests -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/

E:\py>pip install requests -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/

Downloading/unpacking requests

http://pypi.douban.com/simple/requests/ uses an insecure transport scheme (http). Consider using https if pypi.douban.com has it available

Installing collected packages: requests

Successfully installed requests

Cleaning up...

Requests

GET请求#coding=utf-8

import requests

print requests.get('http://localhost:8080/jenkins/api/json').text

POST请求#coding=utf-8

import requests

url = 'http://localhost:8080/jenkins/job/check_python_version/polling'

r = requests.post(url, data={}, auth=('admin', '123456'))

print r.status_code

print r.headers

print r.reason