python父类和子类_python子类父类

1.类的定义

代码如下：

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!/usr/bin/env python

coding:utf8

class Hotel(object):

"""docstring for Hotel"""

def __init__(self, room, cf=1.0, br=15):

self.room = room

self.cf = cf

self.br = br

def cacl_all(self, days=1):

return (self.room * self.cf + self.br) * days

if name == '__main__':

stdroom = Hotel(200)

big_room = Hotel(230, 0.9)

print stdroom.cacl_all()

print stdroom.cacl_all(2)

print big_room.cacl_all()

print big_room.cacl_all(3)

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2.父类、子类以及调用父类

代码如下：

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!/usr/bin/env python

-- coding: utf-8 --

父类

class AddBook(object):

def __init__(self, name, phone):

self.name = name

self.phone = phone

def get_phone(self):

return self.phone

子类，继承

class EmplEmail(AddBook):

def __init__(self, nm, ph, email):

# AddBook.__init__(self, nm, ph) # 调用父类方法一

super(EmplEmail, self).__init__(nm, ph) # 调用父类方法二

self.email = email

def get_email(self):

return self.email

调用

if name == "__main__":

Detian = AddBook('handetian', '18210413001')

Meng = AddBook('shaomeng', '18210413002')

print Detian.get_phone()

print AddBook.get_phone(Meng)

alice = EmplEmail('alice', '18210418888', 'alice@xkops.com')

print alice.get_email(), alice.get_phone()

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3.类的组合使用

代码如下：

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!/usr/bin/env python

-- coding: utf-8 --

'''1.class类的组合使用2.手机、邮箱、QQ等是可以变化的(定义在一起)，姓名不可变(单独定义)。3.在另一个类中引用'''

class Info(object):

def __init__(self, phone, email, qq):

self.phone = phone

self.email = email

self.qq = qq

def get_phone(self):

return self.phone

def update_phone(self, newphone):

self.phone = newphone

print "手机号更改已更改"

def get_email(self):

return self.email

class AddrBook(object):

'''docstring for AddBook'''

def __init__(self, name, phone, email, qq):

self.name = name

self.info = Info(phone, email, qq)

if name == "__main__":

Detian = AddrBook('handetian', '18210413001', 'detian@xkops.com', '123456')

print Detian.info.get_phone()

Detian.info.update_phone(18210413002)

print Detian.info.get_phone()

print Detian.info.get_email()

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4.内置功能(函数()加与不加的区别)

代码如下：

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!/usr/bin/env python

coding:utf8

class Books(object):

def __init__(self, title, author):

self.title = title

self.author = author

def __str__(self):

return self.title

def __repr__(self):

return self.title

def __call__(self):

print "%s is written by %s" %(self.title, self.author)

if name == '__main__':

pybook = Books('Core Python', 'Wesley')

print pybook

pybook()

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!/usr/bin/env python

coding:utf8

class Number(object):

"""Custum object

add/radd -> +;

sub/rsub -> -;

mul/rmul -> *;

div/rdiv -> /;

"""

def __init__(self, number):

self.number = number

def __add__(self, other):

return self.number + other

def __radd__(self, other):

return self.number + other

def __sub__(self, other):

return self.number - other

def __rsub__(self, other):

return other - self.number

def __gt__(self, other):

if self.number > other:

return True

return False

if name == '__main__':

num = Number(10)

print num + 20

print 30 + num

print num - 5

print 11 - num

print num > 20