python如何抛出typeerror异常_ValidationError或TypeError，ValueError异常

Python异常可以通过以下方式捕获：try:

except :

或者

像这样

^{pr2}$

You are simply handling multiple exceptions together. You can

always split them. They are not 2 different ways.

In your case the as is for logging it .

以下是几个例子：try:

except TypeError:

except ValueError:

except ValidationError:

except:

在最后一种情况下，它捕获任何类型的异常，因为没有指定类型。

在python中，程序可以引发任何异常。

事实上，exception只是一个特殊的类，即使你可以为你的库创建一个。So the best way to find about the exception is to read the docs of the library

not the exception class.

如果您的程序捕捉到异常并需要有关它的详细信息以创建日志文件，则可以这样编写代码。except TypeError as e:

i=str(e)

在本例中，您将捕获异常并将其详细信息转换为字符串。

这是django文档中关于你所说的错误。在Form validation happens when the data is cleaned. If you want to

customize this process, there are various places to make changes, each

one serving a different purpose. Three types of cleaning methods are

run during form processing. These are normally executed when you call

the is_valid() method on a form. There are other things that can also

trigger cleaning and validation (accessing the errors attribute or

calling full_clean() directly), but normally they won’t be needed.

In general, any cleaning method can raise ValidationError if there is

a problem with the data it is processing, passing the relevant

information to the ValidationError constructor. See below for the best

practice in raising ValidationError. If no ValidationError is raised,

the method should return the cleaned (normalized) data as a Python

object.