python类属性方法_Pyhton语言入门：python类属性和实例属性、方法、访问权限问题...

本篇Pyhton语言入门教程将为大家讲解Pyhton编程的知识点，看完这篇文章会让你对Python编程的知识点有更加清晰的理解和运用。

class Animal:

cls_attr = 'cls_attr'

_cls_attr = '_cls_attr'

__cls_attr = '__cls_attr'

def __init__(self):

self.ins_attr = 'ins_attr'

self._ins_attr = '_ins_attr'

self.__ins_attr = '__ins_attr'

print('Animal __init__')

def func(self):

print('func')

def _func(self):

print('_func')

def __func(self):

print('__func')

def __del__(self):

print('Animal __del__')

class Dog(Animal):

def __init__(self):

'''子类重写__init__函数时，需手动调用父类的__init__函数'''

print('Dog __init__')

super(Dog, self).__init__()

def __del__(self):

print('Dog __del__')

super(Dog, self).__del__()

a = Animal()

print(a.cls_attr)

print(a._cls_attr)

# print(a.__cls_attr)

print(a._Animal__cls_attr)

print(a.ins_attr)

print(a._ins_attr)

# print(a.__ins_attr)

print(a._Animal__ins_attr)

a.func()

a._func()

# a.__func()

a._Animal__func()

del a

print('-' * 50)

d = Dog()

print(d.cls_attr)

print(d._cls_attr)

# print(d.__cls_attr)

print(d._Animal__cls_attr)

print(d.ins_attr)

print(d._ins_attr)

# print(d.__ins_attr)

print(d._Animal__ins_attr)

d.func()

d._func()

# a.__func()

d._Animal__func()

del d

class Animal:

cls_attr = 'cls_attr'

_cls_attr = '_cls_attr'

__cls_attr = '__cls_attr'

def __init__(self):

self.ins_attr = 'ins_attr'

self._ins_attr = '_ins_attr'

self.__ins_attr = '__ins_attr'

print('Animal __init__')

def func(self):

print('func')

def _func(self):

print('_func')

def __func(self):

print('__func')

def __del__(self):

print('Animal __del__')

class Dog(Animal):

def __init__(self):

'''子类重写__init__函数时，需手动调用父类的__init__函数'''

print('Dog __init__')

super(Dog, self).__init__()

def __del__(self):

print('Dog __del__')

super(Dog, self).__del__()

a = Animal()

print(a.cls_attr)

print(a._cls_attr)

# print(a.__cls_attr)

print(a._Animal__cls_attr)

print(a.ins_attr)

print(a._ins_attr)

# print(a.__ins_attr)

print(a._Animal__ins_attr)

a.func()

a._func()

# a.__func()

a._Animal__func()

del a

print('-' * 50)

d = Dog()

print(d.cls_attr)

print(d._cls_attr)

# print(d.__cls_attr)

print(d._Animal__cls_attr)

print(d.ins_attr)

print(d._ins_attr)

# print(d.__ins_attr)

print(d._Animal__ins_attr)

d.func()

d._func()

# a.__func()

d._Animal__func()

del d

本篇Pyhton教程将为大家讲解Pyhton编程的知识点，看完这篇文章会让你对Python编程的知识点有更加清晰的理解和运用。