java文件读写不带路径_java 读取文件的路径

1. 通用定位到用户目录下：

1 String userDir = System.getProperty("user.dir");

2. web项目定位到WEB-INF/class 目录下：

String userDir = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();

3. 在JSP 中获取路径

a. 得到包含工程名的当前页面全路径：request.getRequestURI() ;

b. 得到工程名：request.getContextPath() ;

c.  得到当前页面所在目录下全名称：request.getServletPath() ;

d. 得到页面所在服务器的全路径：application.getRealPath("页面.jsp") ;

4. 在Servlet中取得路径

a. 得到工程目录：request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("");

b. 得到地址栏地址：request.getRequestURL() ;

d. 得到相对地址：request.getRequestURI() ;

5. 附两个读取文件的方式

a.  需要打包 成jar，读取指定文件

1 packagenet.sf.jtmt.tokenizers;2

3 importjava.io.BufferedReader;4 importjava.io.IOException;5 importjava.io.InputStreamReader;6 importjava.net.URL;7

8 public classFileReader {9 public staticString read(String fileName) {10 StringBuffer sb = newStringBuffer();11 URL url = null;12 BufferedReader br = null;13 try{14 url = FileReader.class.getResource(fileName);15 br = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(url.openStream(),16 "UTF-8"));17 String str;18

19 while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {20 sb.append(str+"\n");21 }22 } catch(Exception ex) {23 ex.printStackTrace();24 } finally{25 try{26 if (br != null)27 br.close();28 } catch(IOException e) {29 //TODO Auto-generated catch block

30 e.printStackTrace();31 }32

33 }34 returnsb.toString();35 }36 }

FileReader

1 packagewisers.samza.report.util;2

3 importjava.io.File;4 importjava.io.IOException;5 importorg.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;6

7

8 public classFileReaderTest {9

10 public static voidmain(String[] args) {11 String fileStr = "";12 try{13 fileStr = FileUtils.readFileToString(newFile(14 "src/main/resources/stopwords.txt"), "UTF-8");15 } catch(IOException e) {16 e.printStackTrace();17 }18 System.out.println(fileStr);19 }20 }

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b. 读取properties ，支持去读多个properties(指定默认)

1 packagewisers.samza.report.util;2

3 importjava.io.BufferedInputStream;4 importjava.io.File;5 importjava.io.FileInputStream;6 importjava.io.IOException;7 importjava.io.InputStream;8 importjava.util.HashMap;9 importjava.util.Map;10 importjava.util.Properties;11

12 /**

13 * Created by zf on 2016/8/12 0012.14 */

15 public classProConfigUtil {16

17 private static final String filePath = "config/config.properties";18 private static Map propertiesMap = new HashMap<>();19

20 privateProConfigUtil() {21

22 }23

24 public staticProConfigUtil getInstance() {25 returngetInstance(filePath);26 }27

28 private staticProConfigUtil getInstance(String filePath) {29 Properties prop =propertiesMap.get(filePath);30 if (prop == null) {31 prop = newProperties();32 try{33 String userDir = System.getProperty("user.dir");34 //WEB-INF/class35 //String userDir = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();

36 String basePath = userDir + "/src/main/";37 File file = new File(basePath +filePath);38 InputStream inputStream = newFileInputStream(file);39 InputStream in = newBufferedInputStream(inputStream);40 prop.load(in);41 } catch(IOException e) {42 e.printStackTrace();43 }44 propertiesMap.put(filePath, prop);45 }46 returnclassHolder.proConfigUtil;47 }48

49 public staticString readValue(String filePath, String key) {50 returngetInstance(filePath).propertiesMap.get(filePath).getProperty(key);51 }52

53 publicString readValue(String key) {54 returnpropertiesMap.get(filePath).getProperty(key);55 }56

57 private static classclassHolder {58

59 private static ProConfigUtil proConfigUtil = newProConfigUtil();60 }61

62

63 }

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