export to tempfile of del select * from TABLENAME where not清理条件；
load from tempfile of del modified by delprioritychar replace into TABLENAME nonrecoverable；
调整数据库参数。%db2 connect to wisg
%db2 UPDATE DB CFG FOR wisg USING LOGBUFSZ 512日志缓冲区大小(4KB)%db2 UPDATE DB CFG FOR wisg USING LOCKLIST 512锁定列表的最大存储量(4KB)%db2 UPDATE DB CFG FOR wisg USING APP_CTL_HEAP_SZ 512最大应用程序控制堆大小(4KB)%db2 UPDATE DB CFG FOR wisg USING SORTHEAP 25000排序列表堆(4KB)%db2 UPDATE DB CFG FOR wisg USING MAXLOCKS 60每个应用程序的锁定百分比列表%db2 UPDATE DB CFG FOR wisg USING NUM_IOCLEANERS 4异步页清除程序的数目%db2 UPDATE DB CFG FOR wisg USING NUM_IOSERVERS 6 I/O服务器的数目%db2 UPDATE DB CFG FOR wisg USING logfilsiz 160000日志文件大小(4KB)%db2 UPDATE DB CFG FOR wisg USING LOGPRIMARY 3主日志文件的数目%db2 UPDATE DB CFG FOR wisg USING LOCKTIMEOUT 60锁的超时时间%db2 UPDATE DBM CFG USING HEALTH_MON off关闭健康监控中心%db2 UPDATE DBM CFG USING START_STOP_TIME 3启动停止超时时间%db2 terminate
79. db2创建用户1.在系统中创建一个用户2.用db2inst1链接数据:db2 connect to das
3.给新用户赋权限:db2 grant connect on database to user XXX
80.启动数据库监听db2set DB2COMM=tcpip
db2stop force
db2start
db2优化：以db2inst1用户登录，调整实例参数，并测试启动是否成功。#su - db2inst1
%db2start
%db2 UPDATE DBM CFG USING SHEAPTHRES 125000共享排序的排序堆域值(4KB)%db2set DB2_PARALLEL_IO=*所有表空间将使用每个容器主轴数等于6的缺省值。预取大小比启用并行I/O时大6倍。所有表空间均会启用并行I/O。预取请求分解成多个较小请求，每个请求等于预取大小除以扩展数据块大小后的值(或等于容器数乘以主轴数)。%db2set DB2_SKIPINSERTED=on
%db2set DB2_EVALUNCOMMITTED=on为了提高并发性，DB2(R)现在允许在某些情况下对CS或RS隔离扫描延迟行锁定，直到知道一条记录满足查询的谓词为止。缺省情况下，当在表扫描或索引扫描期间执行行锁定时，DB2会先锁定已扫描的每一行然后再确定该行是否符合查询要求。为了提高扫描的并发性，可以延迟行锁定，直到确定某行符合查询要求为止。要利用此功能，应启用DB2_EVALUNCOMMITTED注册表变量。%db2set DB2_SKIPDELETED=on如果启用了DB2_SKIPDELETED注册表变量，则DB2在类型2索引扫描中将跳过已删除的键。%db2stop
77.数据库调优db2untag -f /dev/raw/raw1
db2untag -f /dev/raw/raw2
db2untag -f /dev/raw/raw3
db2untag -f /dev/raw/raw4
db2 update db cfg using newlogpath /dev/raw/raw4
db2 update db cfg using logfilsiz 20480
db2 update db cfg using logprimary 15
db2 update db cfg using logsecond 5
db2 update db cfg using PCKCACHESZ 51200堆中没有足够的存储器可用来处理语句:db2 update db cfg using APP_CTL_HEAP_SZ 1000
statement is too long or too complex:db2 update db cfg using STMTHEAP 4096
db2 alter bufferpool ibmdefaultbp size 102400
78.创建裸设备#fdisk –l
#fdisk /dev/sdb其中/dev/sdb为阵列的一个盘输入“n”创建新分区输入“p”创建主分区。输入“1”，指定分区号为1选择默认值1，按键盘上的“Enter”键选择默认值51200，按键盘上的“Enter”键输入“p”查看分区信息输入“t”改变分区ID输入“1”指定分区号为1。输入“8e”指定ID为8e，8e为LVM类型分区输入“p”查看分区信息输入“w”，上述设置生效并退出创建物理卷#pvcreate -ff /dev/sdb1创建逻辑卷组#vgcreate -s 64M -v db2dg /dev/sdb1创建逻辑卷#lvcreate -l 160 –n db2vol01 db2dg
#lvcreate -L 5120M -n db2vol02 db2dg
#lvcreate -L 5120M -n db2vol03 db2dg查看创建的卷组和逻辑卷。#vgdisplay –v创建文件系统。#mkfs -t ext3 /dev/db2dg/db2vol01挂载文件系统。#mkdir /db2vol01
#mount /dev/db2dg/db2vol01 /db2vol01
#chown –R db2inst1:db2grp1 /db2vol01挂载文件系统。#mkdir /db2vol01
#mount /dev/db2dg/db2vol01 /db2vol01
#chown –R db2inst1:db2grp1 /db2vol01关于目录/home/db2inst1，具体的操作如下：#cd /home/db2inst1
#tar cvf /home/db2.tar .*
#cd /opt/IBM/db2/V8.1/instance
#./db2idrop db2inst1
#mount /dev/db2dg/db2vol10 /home/db2inst1
#cd /home/db2inst1
#tar xvf /home/db2.tar
#chown –R db2inst1:db2grp1 /home/db2inst1把逻辑卷链接到裸设备上。#raw /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/db2dg/db2vol02
#raw /dev/raw/raw2 /dev/db2dg/db2vol03
#raw /dev/raw/raw3 /dev/db2dg/db2vol04
#raw /dev/raw/raw4 /dev/db2dg/db2vol05改变裸设备的属组。#chown -R db2inst1:db2grp1 /dev/raw/raw1
#chown -R db2inst1:db2grp1 /dev/raw/raw2
#chown -R db2inst1:db2grp1 /dev/raw/raw3
#chown -R db2inst1:db2grp1 /dev/raw/raw4
73.检索具有特权的所有授权名SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'DATABASE' FROM SYSCAT.DBAUTH UNION
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'TABLE ' FROM SYSCAT.TABAUTH UNION
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'PACKAGE ' FROM SYSCAT.PACKAGEAUTH UNION
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'INDEX ' FROM SYSCAT.INDEXAUTH UNION
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'COLUMN ' FROM SYSCAT.COLAUTH UNION
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'SCHEMA ' FROM SYSCAT.SCHEMAAUTH UNION
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'SERVER ' FROM SYSCAT.PASSTHRUAUTH
ORDER BY GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 3
74.修改表结构alter table yhdab ALTER kh SET DATA TYPE varchar(13);
alter table lst_bsi alter bsi_money set data type int;
75.备份数据库：CONNECT TO EXOA;
QUIESCE DATABASE IMMEDIATE FORCE CONNECTIONS;
CONNECT RESET;
BACKUP DATABASE EXOA TO "/home/exoa2/db2bak/" WITH 2 BUFFERS BUFFER 1024 PARALLELISM 1 WITHOUT PROMPTING;
CONNECT TO EXOA;
UNQUIESCE DATABASE;
CONNECT RESET;
76.查看是哪张表挂起:db2 select tabname,tableid from syscat.tables where tableid=59表名知道后到db2move.lst(在db2move YOURDB export的目录中)中找到相应的.ixf文件db2 load from tab11.ixf of ixf terminate into db2admin.xxxxxxxxx
tab11.ixf对应的是xxxxxxxxx表
51. view application：LIST APPLICATION;
52. kill application：FORCE APPLICATION(0);
db2 force applications all (强迫所有应用程序从数据库断开)
53. lock table：lock table test in exclusive mode
54.共享：lock table test in share mode
55.列出所有的系统表：list tables for system
56.显示当前活动数据库：list active databases
57.查看命令选项：list command options
58.表空间：list tablespaces
59.表空间容器：LIST TABLESPACE CONTAINERS FOR；Example: LIST TABLESPACE CONTAINERS FOR 1
60.显示用户数据库的存取权限：GET AUTHORIZATIONS
61.表或视图特权:grant select,delete,insert,update on tables to user
grant all on tables to user WITH GRANT OPTION
62.程序包特权:GRANT EXECUTE ON PACKAGE PACKAGE-name TO PUBLIC
63.模式特权:GRANT CREATEIN ON SCHEMA SCHEMA-name TO USER
64.数据库特权:grant connect,createtab,dbadm on database to user
65.索引特权:grant control on index index-name to user
66.信息帮助(? XXXnnnnn):例:? SQL30081
67. SQL帮助(说明SQL语句的语法):help statement
68. SQLSTATE帮助(说明SQL的状态和类别代码):? sqlstate或? class-code
69.更改与"管理服务器"相关的口令:db2admin setid username password
70.使用操作系统命令:! dir
71.转换数据类型(cast)
SELECT EMPNO, CAST(RESUME AS VARCHAR(370)) FROM EMP_RESUME WHERE RESUME_FORMAT = 'ascii'
72. UDF:要运行DB2 Java存储过程或UDF，还需要更新服务器上的DB2数据库管理程序配置，以包括在该机器上安装JDK的路径db2 update dbm cfg using JDK11_PATH d:sqllibjavajdk
TERMINATE
update dbm cfg using SPM_NAME sample
31.重组检查：db2 reorgchk
32.重组表tb1：db2 reorg table tb1
33.更新统计信息：db2 runstats on table tb1
34.备份数据库test：db2 backup db test
35.恢复数据库test：db2 restore db test
36.列出容器的信息：db2 list tablespace containers for tbs_id show detail
37.列出所有表：db2 list tables
38.建立别名create alias db2admin.tables for sysstat.tables;
CREATE ALIAS DB2ADMIN.VIEWS FOR SYSCAT.VIEWS
create alias db2admin.columns for syscat.columns;
create alias guest.columns for syscat.columns;
39.建立触发器CREATE TRIGGER zjt_tables_del
AFTER DELETE ON zjt_tables
REFERENCING OLD AS O
FOR EACH ROW MODE DB2SQL
40.建立唯一性索引：CREATE UNIQUE INDEX I_ztables_tabname ON zjt_tables(tabname);
41.查看表：select tabname from tables where tabname='ZJT_TABLES';
42.查看列：select SUBSTR(COLNAME,1,20) as列名,TYPENAME as类型,LENGTH as长度from columns where tabname='ZJT_TABLES';
43.查看表结构：db2 describe table user1.department；db2 describe select * from user.tables
44.查看表的索引：db2 describe indexes for table user1.department
45.查看视图：select viewname from views where viewname='V_ZJT_TABLES';
46.查看索引：select indname from indexes where indname='I_ZTABLES_TABNAME';
47.查看存贮过程：SELECT SUBSTR(PROCSCHEMA,1,15),SUBSTR(PROCNAME,1,15) FROM SYSCAT.PROCEDURES;
48.类型转换(cast)
ip datatype:varchar
select cast(ip as integer)+50 from log_comm_failed
49.重新连接：connect reset
50.中断数据库连接：disconnect db2_gcb
1.启动实例(db2inst1):db2start
2.停止实例(db2inst1):db2stop
3.列出所有实例(db2inst1)：db2ilist
4.列出当前实例:db2 get instance
5.察看示例配置文件:db2 get dbm cfg|more
6.更新数据库管理器参数信息:db2 update dbm cfg using para_name para_value
7.察看数据库配置参数信息：db2 get db cfg for test|more
8.更新数据库参数配置信息：db2 update db cfg for test using para_name para_value
9.删除数据库:db2 drop db test
10.连接数据库：db2 connect to test
11.列出所有表空间的详细信息：db2 list tablespaces show detail
12.创建索引:db2 create index idx1 on tb1(id);
13.创建视图:db2 create view view1 as select id from tb1
14.查询视图:db2 select * from view1
15.节点编目：db2 catalog tcp node node_name remote server_ip server server_port
16.察看端口号：db2 get dbm cfg|grep SVCENAME
17.测试节点的附接：db2 attach to node_name
18.察看本地节点：db2 list node direcotry
19.节点反编目：db2 uncatalog node node_name
20.数据库编目：db2 catalog db db_name as db_alias at node node_name
21.察看数据库的编目：db2 list db directory
22.连接数据库：db2 connect to db_alias user user_name using user_password
23.数据库反编目：db2 uncatalog db db_alias
24.导出数据：db2 export to myfile of ixf messages msg select * from tb1
25.导入数据：db2 import from myfile of ixf messages msg replace into tb1
26.导出数据库的所有表数据：db2move test export
27.生成数据库的定义：db2look -d db_alias -a -e -m -l -x -f -o db2look.sql
28.生成定义：db2 -tvf db2look.sql
29.加载脚本: db2 –td@ -vf filename，其中@为命令行的分隔符30.导入数据库所有的数据：db2move db_alias import
创建数据库在文件上创建数据库：CREATE DATABASE das USING CODESET 'UTF-8' TERRITORY 'CN' CATALOG TABLESPACE MANAGED BY DATABASE USING (file 'd:\db2data\dascat.dat' 102400) EXTENTSIZE 16 PREFETCHSIZE 32 USER TABLESPACE MANAGED BY DATABASE USING (file 'd:\db2data\dasusr.dat' 102400) EXTENTSIZE 256 PREFETCHSIZE 64 TEMPORARY TABLESPACE MANAGED BY DATABASE USING (file 'd:\db2data\dastmp.dat' 102400) EXTENTSIZE 256 WITH "DAS DB"在裸设备上创建数据库CREATE DATABASE das212 CATALOG TABLESPACE MANAGED BY DATABASE USING (device '/dev/db2dg/lv_dat01' 10240000) EXTENTSIZE 16 PREFETCHSIZE 32 USER TABLESPACE MANAGED BY DATABASE USING (device '/dev/db2dg/lv_dat02' 10240000) EXTENTSIZE 256 PREFETCHSIZE 64 TEMPORARY TABLESPACE MANAGED BY DATABASE USING (device '/dev/db2dg/lv_dat03' 10240000) EXTENTSIZE 256 WITH "DAS DB"
GRANT USE OF TABLESPACE exoatbs TO PUBLIC;
GRANT USE OF TABLESPACE exoatbs16k TO PUBLIC;
GRANT USE OF TABLESPACE exoatbs32k TO PUBLIC;创建系统表空间：CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE exoasystmp IN DATABASE PARTITION GROUP IBMTEMPGROUP PAGESIZE 8K MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING ('/home/exoa2/exoasystmp' ) EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 16 BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULT8K OVERHEAD 24.10 TRANSFERRATE 0.90 DROPPED TABLE RECOVERY OFF;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE exoasystmp16k IN DATABASE PARTITION GROUP IBMTEMPGROUP PAGESIZE 16K MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING ('/home/exoa2/exoasystmp16k' ) EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 16 BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULT16K OVERHEAD 24.10 TRANSFERRATE 0.90 DROPPED TABLE RECOVERY OFF;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE exoasystmp32k IN DATABASE PARTITION GROUP IBMTEMPGROUP PAGESIZE 32K MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING ('/home/exoa2/exoasystmp32k') EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 16 BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULT32K OVERHEAD 24.10 TRANSFERRATE 0.90 DROPPED TABLE RECOVERY OFF;
创建缓冲池(8K)：create bufferpool ibmdefault8k IMMEDIATE SIZE 5000 PAGESIZE 8 K ;创建缓冲池(16K)(OA_DIVERTASKRECORD)：create bufferpool ibmdefault16k IMMEDIATE SIZE 5000 PAGESIZE 16 K ;创建缓冲池(32K)(OA_TASK)：create bufferpool ibmdefault32k IMMEDIATE SIZE 5000 PAGESIZE 32 K ;创建表空间：CREATE TABLESPACE exoatbs IN DATABASE PARTITION GROUP IBMDEFAULTGROUP PAGESIZE 8K MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING ('/home/exoa2/exoacontainer') EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 16 BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULT8K OVERHEAD 24.10 TRANSFERRATE 0.90 DROPPED TABLE RECOVERY OFF;
CREATE TABLESPACE exoatbs16k IN DATABASE PARTITION GROUP IBMDEFAULTGROUP PAGESIZE 16K MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING ('/home/exoa2/exoacontainer16k' ) EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 16 BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULT16K OVERHEAD 24.1 TRANSFERRATE 0.90 DROPPED TABLE RECOVERY OFF;
CREATE TABLESPACE exoatbs32k IN DATABASE PARTITION GROUP IBMDEFAULTGROUP PAGESIZE 32K MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING ('/home/exoa2/exoacontainer32k' ) EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 16 BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULT32K OVERHEAD 24.1 TRANSFERRATE 0.90 DROPPED TABLE RECOVERY OFF;
说明：在不相关的数据表export数据时，可以采取并发的形式，以提高效率；TABLENAME指待清理table的名称；modified by delprioritychar防止数据库记录中存在换行符,导致数据无法装入的情况;
replace into对现数据库中的内容进行替换，即将现行的数据记录清理，替换为数据文件内容；nonrecoverable无日志方式装入；connect to [数据库名] user [操作用户名] using [密码]
分享到：
2010-06-20 14:44
浏览 1524
分类:数据库
评论
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
