java tostring null,龙目岛-java.lang.StackOverflowError:toString方法上为null

I have two classes Product and Categorie. When I would like to modify the list of products in categorie with categoryRepository.save(c1) as shown in the code below, this error occurs:

java.lang.StackOverflowError: null

at java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.append(AbstractStringBuilder.java:449) ~[na:1.8.0_191]

at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(StringBuilder.java:136) ~[na:1.8.0_191]

at org.sid.entities.Product.toString(Product.java:12) ~[classes/:na]

at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2994) ~[na:1.8.0_191]

at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(StringBuilder.java:131) ~[na:1.8.0_191]

at java.util.AbstractCollection.toString(AbstractCollection.java:462) ~[na:1.8.0_191]

at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2994) ~[na:1.8.0_191]

at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(StringBuilder.java:131) ~[na:1.8.0_191]

at org.sid.entities.Categorie.toString(Categorie.java:15) ~[classes/:na]

at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2994) ~[na:1.8.0_191]

@Document

@Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @ToString

public class Categorie {

@Id

private String id;

private String name;

@DBRef

@JsonIgnore

private Collection products=new ArrayList<>();

@Document

@Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @ToString

public class Product {

@Id

private String id;

private String name;

private double price;

@DBRef

private Categorie categorie;

@Bean

CommandLineRunner start(CategoryRepository categoryRepository, ProductRepository productRepository){

return args -> {

categoryRepository.deleteAll();

Stream.of("c1 Ordinateur","c2 Imprimente").forEach(c->{

categoryRepository.save(new Categorie(c.split(" ")[0],c.split(" ")[1],new ArrayList<>()));

});

categoryRepository.findAll().forEach(System.out::println);

productRepository.deleteAll();

Categorie c1=categoryRepository.findById("c1").get();

Stream.of("P1","P2","P3","P4").forEach(name->{

Product p= productRepository.save(new Product(null,name,Math.random()*1000,c1));

c1.getProducts().add(p);

categoryRepository.save(c1);

});

productRepository.findAll().forEach(p->{

System.out.println(p.toString());

});

};

}

Can anyone have an idea to solve this issue? Thanks.

解决方案

You are having a circular reference in the toString method generated by Lombok.

Product is referencing Categorie on toString, which is referencing Product, and so on

You could use the exclude a property @ToString, but it is going to be deprecated soon, so use the @ToString.Exclude:

@Document

@Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @ToString

public class Product {

...

@ToString.Exclude

private Categorie categorie;

...

}

@Document

@Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @ToString

public class Categorie {

...

@ToString.Exclude

private Collection products=new ArrayList<>();

...

}

Lombok refs here and here