javamail发送html_【第7期】springboot: 邮件发送

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一、获取邮箱授权码

我以163邮箱为例，登录邮箱后，在“设置”里开启IMAP/SMTP服务，然后获取授权密码，切记一定把授权密码保存下来。（后面要用）

另外，记住邮箱的SMTP服务器: http://smtp.163.com

二、springboot接入邮件发送

1）application.yml配置

邮箱服务器的一些配置写在了属性文件中，为了安全最好配置在数据库中。

spring:
  mail:
    username: tgnhh9@163.com  #用户名就是上面你的登录邮箱
    password: 123456  #授权码，在服务选项中获取
    host: smtp.163.com   #163邮箱服务器
    properties:
      mail:
        smtp:
          ssl:
            enable: true #开启安全连接

2）service

import com.qh.common.exception.BizException;
import com.qh.enroll.app.service.EmailService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.ByteArrayResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;
/**
 * @Date: 2019/4/12 10:22
 * @Desc:
 **/
@Service
@Transactional(rollbackFor = BizException.class)
public class EmailServiceImpl implements EmailService {
    public final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmailServiceImpl.class);
    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;
​
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
​
    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setTo(to);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(content);
​
        try {
            javaMailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("简单邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("发送简单邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }
​
    @Override
    public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
​
        try {
            //true表示需要创建一个multipart message
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true,"utf-8");
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);
​
            javaMailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("html邮件发送成功");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送html邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }
​
    @Override
    public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath) {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true,"utf-8");
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);
            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
            String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
            helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);
            //收件人
            helper.setTo(to);
            //发送人
            helper.setFrom(from);
            javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
​
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送附件的邮件时发生异常！", e);
​
        }
    }
​
    @Async
    @Override
    public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, byte[] bytes) {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true,"utf-8");
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);
            helper.addAttachment(subject, new ByteArrayResource(bytes));
            //收件人
            helper.setTo(to);
            //抄送给自己
            helper.setCc(from);
            //发送人
            helper.setFrom(from);
            javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送附件的邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("发送附件的邮件时发生异常！", e);
​
        }
    }
​
    @Override
    public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId) {
        MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
​
        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true,"utf-8");
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);
​
            FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File(rscPath));
            helper.addInline(rscId, res);
​
            javaMailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("嵌入静态资源的邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送嵌入静态资源的邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
​
    }
}

坑：1）当然邮件发送也有一些坑要踩，其中一个就是163服务器会禁止你频繁调用它的服务器，导致邮件发不出去

2）有条件的话，最好申请一个企业邮箱

3）实在还不行，就自己部署一套邮件服务器,这个后续有机会的话我会再写一篇，敬请期待。。。