小菜鸟自学spring-boot发送邮件

1.开启邮箱服务

2.引入相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>cn.zhao</groupId>
	<artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.11.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 热部署 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 发送邮件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
			<artifactId>webjars-locator-core</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
			<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
			<artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.7</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

3.application.yml添加邮箱信息

spring:
  mail:
    host: smtp.163.com #SMTP服务器地址
    username:  xxx@163.com #登陆账号
    password: xxx #登陆密码（或授权码）
    properties:
      from: xxx@163.com #邮件发信人（即真实邮箱）
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
    prefix: classpath:/views/
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 10MB #限制单个文件大小
      max-request-size: 50MB #限制请求总量

4.添加邮件扩展类MailVo

/**
 * 创建邮件扩展类
 * @author zxy
 */
public class MailVo implements Serializable {

	private String id;// 邮件id
	private String from;// 邮件发送人
	private String to;// 邮件接收人（多个邮箱则用逗号","隔开）
	private String subject;// 邮件主题
	private String text;// 邮件内容
	private Date sentDate;// 发送时间
	private String cc;// 抄送（多个邮箱则用逗号","隔开）
	private String bcc;// 密送（多个邮箱则用逗号","隔开）
	private String status;// 状态
	private String error;// 报错信息
	@JsonIgnore//忽略此属性的序列化
	private MultipartFile[] multipartFiles;// 邮件附件

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getFrom() {
		return from;
	}

	public void setFrom(String from) {
		this.from = from;
	}

	public String getTo() {
		return to;
	}

	public void setTo(String to) {
		this.to = to;
	}

	public String getSubject() {
		return subject;
	}

	public void setSubject(String subject) {
		this.subject = subject;
	}

	public String getText() {
		return text;
	}

	public void setText(String text) {
		this.text = text;
	}

	public Date getSentDate() {
		return sentDate;
	}

	public void setSentDate(Date sentDate) {
		this.sentDate = sentDate;
	}

	public String getCc() {
		return cc;
	}

	public void setCc(String cc) {
		this.cc = cc;
	}

	public String getBcc() {
		return bcc;
	}

	public void setBcc(String bcc) {
		this.bcc = bcc;
	}

	public String getStatus() {
		return status;
	}

	public void setStatus(String status) {
		this.status = status;
	}

	public String getError() {
		return error;
	}

	public void setError(String error) {
		this.error = error;
	}

	public MultipartFile[] getMultipartFiles() {
		return multipartFiles;
	}

	public void setMultipartFiles(MultipartFile[] multipartFiles) {
		this.multipartFiles = multipartFiles;
	}

5.邮件接口MailService

public interface MailService {

	MailVo sendMail(MailVo mailVo);

	String getMailSendFrom();

}

6.邮件实现类MailServiceImpl

public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService {

	private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());// 提供日志类

	@Autowired
	private JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;

	/**
	 * 发送邮件
	 * 
	 * @param mailVo
	 * @return
	 */
	@Override
	public MailVo sendMail(MailVo mailVo) {
		try {
			// 检测邮件
			checkMail(mailVo);
			// 发送邮件
			sendMimeMail(mailVo);
			// 保存邮件
			return saveMail(mailVo);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("发送邮件失败:", e);
			mailVo.setStatus("fail");
			mailVo.setError(e.getMessage());
			return mailVo;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 保存邮件
	 * 
	 * @param mailVo
	 * @return
	 */
	private MailVo saveMail(MailVo mailVo) {
		// TODO
		return mailVo;
	}

	/**
	 * 构建复杂邮件信息类
	 * 
	 * @param mailVo
	 */
	private void sendMimeMail(MailVo mailVo) {
		try {
			MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailSender.createMimeMessage(), true);// true表示支持复杂类型
			mailVo.setFrom(getMailSendFrom());// 邮件发信人从配置项读取
			messageHelper.setFrom(mailVo.getFrom());// 邮件发信人
			messageHelper.setTo(mailVo.getTo().split(","));// 邮件收信人
			messageHelper.setSubject(mailVo.getSubject());// 邮件主题
			messageHelper.setText(mailVo.getText());// 邮件内容
			if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(mailVo.getCc())) {// 抄送
				messageHelper.setCc(mailVo.getCc().split(","));
			}
			if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(mailVo.getBcc())) {// 密送
				messageHelper.setCc(mailVo.getBcc().split(","));
			}
			if (mailVo.getMultipartFiles() != null) {// 添加邮件附件
				for (MultipartFile multipartFile : mailVo.getMultipartFiles()) {
					messageHelper.addAttachment(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename(), multipartFile);
				}
			}
			if (mailVo.getSentDate() != null && !("".equals(mailVo.getSentDate().toString()))) {// 发送时间
				mailVo.setSentDate(new Date());
				messageHelper.setSentDate(mailVo.getSentDate());
			}
			mailSender.send(messageHelper.getMimeMessage());// 正式发送邮件
			mailVo.setStatus("ok");
			logger.info("发送邮件成功：{}->{}", mailVo.getFrom(), mailVo.getTo());
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取邮件发信人
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	@Override
	public String getMailSendFrom() {
		return mailSender.getJavaMailProperties().getProperty("from");
	}

	/**
	 * 校验
	 * 
	 * @param mailVo
	 */
	private void checkMail(MailVo mailVo) {
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(mailVo.getTo())) {
			throw new RuntimeException("邮件收信人不能为空");
		}
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(mailVo.getSubject())) {
			throw new RuntimeException("邮件主题不能为空");
		}
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(mailVo.getText())) {
			throw new RuntimeException("邮件内容不能为空");
		}
	}

7.邮件web层MailController

@RestController
public class MailController {

	@Autowired
	private MailServiceImpl mailServiceImpl;

	/**
	 * 发送邮件的主界面
	 */
	@GetMapping("/")
	public ModelAndView index() {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("mail/sendMail");// 打开发送邮件的页面
		mv.addObject("from", mailServiceImpl.getMailSendFrom());// 邮件发信人
		return mv;
	}

	/**
	 * 发送邮件
	 */
	@PostMapping("/mail/send")
	public MailVo sendMail(MailVo mailVo, MultipartFile[] files) {
		mailVo.setMultipartFiles(files);
		return mailServiceImpl.sendMail(mailVo);// 发送邮件和附件
	}

8.页面sendMail.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>发送邮件</title>
<link th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css}"
	rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script th:src="@{/webjars/jquery/jquery.min.js}"></script>
<script th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js}"></script>

</head>

<body>
	<div class="col-md-6"
		style="margin: 20px; padding: 20px; border: #E0E0E0 1px solid;">
		<marquee behavior="alternate" onfinish="alert(12)" id="mq"
			onMouseOut="this.start();$('#egg').text('嗯 真听话！');"
			onMouseOver="this.stop();$('#egg').text('有本事放开我呀！');">
			<h5 id="egg">祝大家新年快乐！</h5>
			<img id="doge"
				src="http://pics.sc.chinaz.com/Files/pic/faces/3709/7.gif" alt="">
		</marquee>

		<form class="form-horizontal" id="mailForm">
			<div class="form-group">
				<label class="col-md-2 control-label">邮件发信人:</label>
				<div class="col-md-6">
					<input class="form-control" id="from" name="from"
						th:value="${from}" readonly="readonly">
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="form-group">
				<label class="col-md-2 control-label">邮件收信人:</label>
				<div class="col-md-6">
					<input class="form-control" id="to" name="to" title="多个邮箱使用,隔开">
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="form-group">
				<label class="col-md-2 control-label">邮件主题:</label>
				<div class="col-md-6">
					<input class="form-control" id="subject" name="subject">
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="form-group">
				<label class="col-md-2 control-label">邮件内容:</label>
				<div class="col-md-6">
					<textarea class="form-control" id="text" name="text" rows="5"></textarea>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="form-group">
				<label class="col-md-2 control-label">邮件附件:</label>
				<div class="col-md-6">
					<input class="form-control" id="files" name="files" type="file"
						multiple="multiple">
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="form-group">
				<label class="col-md-2 control-label">邮件操作:</label>
				<div class="col-md-3">
					<a class="form-control btn btn-primary" onclick="sendMail()">发送邮件</a>
				</div>
				<div class="col-md-3">
					<a class="form-control btn btn-default" onclick="clearForm()">清空</a>
				</div>
			</div>
		</form>

		<script th:inline="javascript">
        var appCtx = [[${#request.getContextPath()}]];

        function sendMail() {

            var formData = new FormData($('#mailForm')[0]);
            $.ajax({
                url: appCtx + '/mail/send',
                type: "POST",
                data: formData,
                contentType: false,
                processData: false,
                success: function (result) {
                    alert(result.status === 'ok' ? "发送成功！" : "你被Doge嘲讽了：" + result.error);
                },
                error: function () {
                    alert("发送失败!");
                }
            });
        }

        function clearForm() {
            $('#mailForm')[0].reset();
        }

        setInterval(function () {
            var total = $('#mq').width();
            var width = $('#doge').width();
            var left = $('#doge').offset().left;
            if (left <= width / 2 + 20) {
                $('#doge').css('transform', 'rotateY(180deg)')
            }
            if (left >= total - width / 2 - 40) {
                $('#doge').css('transform', 'rotateY(-360deg)')
            }
        });
    </script>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

9.测试