qpython thread_python – 在PyQt中使用QThread的正确方法的例子？

以下是可以发送和接收信号以允许其与GUI通信的单独工作线程的工作示例。

我做了两个简单的按钮，一个在一个单独的线程中开始一个长的计算，一个立即终止计算并重置工作线程。

这样做强制终止一个线程通常不是最好的办法，但是总是优雅地退出的情况不是一个选择。

from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore

import sys

import random

class Example(QtCore.QObject):

signalStatus = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)

def __init__(self, parent=None):

super(self.__class__, self).__init__(parent)

# Create a gui object.

self.gui = Window()

# Setup the worker object and the worker_thread.

self.worker = WorkerObject()

self.worker_thread = QtCore.QThread()

self.worker.moveToThread(self.worker_thread)

self.worker_thread.start()

# Make any cross object connections.

self._connectSignals()

self.gui.show()

def _connectSignals(self):

self.gui.button_start.clicked.connect(self.worker.startWork)

self.gui.button_cancel.clicked.connect(self.forceWorkerReset)

self.signalStatus.connect(self.gui.updateStatus)

self.worker.signalStatus.connect(self.gui.updateStatus)

self.parent().aboutToQuit.connect(self.forceWorkerQuit)

def forceWorkerReset(self):

if self.worker_thread.isRunning():

self.worker_thread.terminate()

self.worker_thread.wait()

self.signalStatus.emit('Idle.')

self.worker_thread.start()

def forceWorkerQuit(self):

if self.worker_thread.isRunning():

self.worker_thread.terminate()

self.worker_thread.wait()

class WorkerObject(QtCore.QObject):

signalStatus = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)

def __init__(self, parent=None):

super(self.__class__, self).__init__(parent)

@QtCore.pyqtSlot()

def startWork(self):

for ii in range(7):

number = random.randint(0,5000**ii)

self.signalStatus.emit('Iteration: {}, Factoring: {}'.format(ii, number))

factors = self.primeFactors(number)

print('Number: ', number, 'Factors: ', factors)

self.signalStatus.emit('Idle.')

def primeFactors(self, n):

i = 2

factors = []

while i * i <= n:

if n % i:

i += 1

else:

n //= i

factors.append(i)

if n > 1:

factors.append(n)

return factors

class Window(QtGui.QWidget):

def __init__(self):

QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self)

self.button_start = QtGui.QPushButton('Start', self)

self.button_cancel = QtGui.QPushButton('Cancel', self)

self.label_status = QtGui.QLabel('', self)

layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)

layout.addWidget(self.button_start)

layout.addWidget(self.button_cancel)

layout.addWidget(self.label_status)

self.setFixedSize(400, 200)

@QtCore.pyqtSlot(str)

def updateStatus(self, status):

self.label_status.setText(status)

if __name__=='__main__':

app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)

example = Example(app)

sys.exit(app.exec_())