在spring mvc3.2及以上版本增加了对请求的异步处理,是在servlet3的基础上进行封装的。
1、修改web.xml
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
...
1.1、声明version="3.0",声明web-app_3_0.xsd
1.2、为servlet或者filter设置启用异步支持: true ,修改WEB应用的web.xml
SpringMvc
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
contextConfigLocation
...
1
true
2、使controller类支持async
2.1、返回java.util.concurrent.Callable来完成异步处理
package org.springframework.samples.mvc.async;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncTask;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/async/callable")
public class CallableController {
@RequestMapping("/response-body")
public @ResponseBody Callable callable() {
return new Callable() {
@Override
public String call() throws Exception {
Thread.sleep(2000);
return "Callable result";
}
};
}
@RequestMapping("/view")
public Callable callableWithView(final Model model) {
return new Callable() {
@Override
public String call() throws Exception {
Thread.sleep(2000);
model.addAttribute("foo", "bar");
model.addAttribute("fruit", "apple");
return "views/html";
}
};
}
@RequestMapping("/exception")
public @ResponseBody Callable callableWithException(
final @RequestParam(required=false, defaultValue="true") boolean handled) {
return new Callable() {
@Override
public String call() throws Exception {
Thread.sleep(2000);
if (handled) {
// see handleException method further below
throw new IllegalStateException("Callable error");
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Callable error");
}
}
};
}
@RequestMapping("/custom-timeout-handling")
public @ResponseBody WebAsyncTask callableWithCustomTimeoutHandling() {
Callable callable = new Callable() {
@Override
public String call() throws Exception {
Thread.sleep(2000);
return "Callable result";
}
};
return new WebAsyncTask(1000, callable);
}
@ExceptionHandler
@ResponseBody
public String handleException(IllegalStateException ex) {
return "Handled exception: " + ex.getMessage();
}
}
2.2、在异步处理完成时返回org.springframework.web.context.request.async.DeferredResult其他线程,例如一个JMS或一个AMQP消息,Redis通知等等:
@RequestMapping("/quotes")
@ResponseBody
public DeferredResult quotes() {
DeferredResult deferredResult = new DeferredResult();
// Add deferredResult to a Queue or a Map...
return deferredResult;
}
// In some other thread...
deferredResult.setResult(data);
// Remove deferredResult from the Queue or Map
3、spring配置文件的修改
spring mvc的dtd的声明必须大于等于3.2
实际使用示例:
function deferred(){
$.get('quotes.htm',function(data){
console.log(data);
deferred();//每次请求完成,再发一次请求,避免客户端定时刷新来获取数据
});
}
这么做的好处避免web server的连接池被长期占用而引起性能问题,调用后生成一个非web的服务线程来处理,增加web服务器的吞吐量~~
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。