gitlab 安装_GitLab安装教程

1. 首先需要一台Linux的服务器,并进行系统预配置工作

1.1 进行服务器防火墙的关闭操作

# 关闭防火墙 systemctl stop firewalld    # 禁止开机启动 systemctl disable firewalld 

1.2 关闭SELINUX并重启系统

# 该配置调整为 disabled 

2. 安装Omnibus Gitlab-ce package (必要的插件的集合版本)

2.1 安装gitlab依赖的组件

sudo yum -y install curl policycoreutils openssh-server openssh-clients postfix

2.2 配置YUM仓库

curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash

2.3 添加启动 postfix邮件服务

systemctl start postfix && systemctl enable postfix

2.4 安装Gitlab-ce 社区版本

yum install -y gitlab-ce

3. 在安装完毕GitLab-CE 后，进行后续的配置工作

3.1 创建gitlab 证书 （openssl 详细使用介绍）

# 创建目录 sudo mkdir -p /etc/gitlab/ssl 
# 创建秘钥 
sudo openssl genrsa -out "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.examle.com.cn.key"  2048  
sudo openssl req -new -key "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.examle.com.cn.key" -out  
"/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.examle.com.cn.csr"  
# 根据指示填写秘钥生成内容 
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. 
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. 
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields 
there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. 
----- Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn State or Province Name (full name) []:biejing 
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:beijing 
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]: 
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: 
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:gitlab.******.com 
Email Address []:*********@qq.com  Please enter the following 'extra' 
attributes to be sent with your certificate request A challenge password []:123456789 
An optional company name []:admin  sudo openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.examle.com.cn.csr" - signkey "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.examle.com.cn.key" -out "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.examle.com.cn.crt" Signature ok subject=/C=cn/ST=biejing/L=beijing/O=Default Company Ltd/CN=gitlab.example.com.cn/emailAddress=********@qq.com Getting Private key  sudo openssl dhparam -out /etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparams.pem

3.2 把创建的证书 配置到gitlab

sudo vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb  
## GitLab URL ##! URL on which GitLab will be reachable. 
##! For more details on configuring external_url see: 
##! https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/configuration.html#configuring-the-external-url-for-gitlab 
##! 
##! Note: During installation/upgrades, the value of the environment variable 
##! EXTERNAL_URL will be used to populate/replace this value. 
##! On AWS EC2 instances, we also attempt to fetch the public hostname/IP 
##! address from AWS. For more details, see: 
##! https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instancedata-data-retrieval.html 
# 调整前  external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com' external_url 'https://gitlab.example.com'   
# 然后搜索包含 /redirect_http_to_https 内容的配置  
# nginx['enable'] = true # nginx['client_max_body_size'] = '250m' 
# nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = false 
# 放开该行注释并调整属性 
nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = true 
# nginx['redirect_http_to_https_port'] = 80  

# 继续更改 key 的地址（也就是前面生成的key）  
# nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.examle.com.cn.crt" 
# nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab.examle.com.cn.key"  
# nginx['ssl_dhparam'] = nil # Path to dhparams.pem, eg. /etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparams.pem 
# 调整为之前生成的key # nginx['ssl_dhparam'] = /etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparams.pem 
# Path to dhparams.pem, eg. /etc/gitlab/ssl/dhparams.pem # nginx['listen_addresses'] = ['*', '[::]']  
# 修改调整完进行保存退出

3.3 初始化gitlab的相关配置

# 进行 gitlab 相关的应用进行初始化 

4. web页面的访问

4.1 在所使用的系统中添加 host DNS 配置
4.2 在浏览器访问你所配置的域名 会出现下列页面，

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