python监视文件夹下文件更新_使用Python监视指定目录下文件变更的方法

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Author: xiaodong

# @Date: just hide

# @Last Modified by: xiaodong

# @Last Modified time: just hide

import os

import glob

import json

import datetime

from typing import Iterable

"""

监视指定目录下文件变更

"""

def penetrate(root: os.path) -> Iterable:

for ele in glob.glob(os.path.join(root, '*')):

if os.path.isdir(ele):

yield ele

yield from penetrate(os.path.abspath(ele))

else:

yield ele

def update(s: set, exists: bool=False, mode: str='w') -> None or dict :

with open('file_records.json', encoding='utf-8', mode=mode) as file:

if not exists:

json.dump({'datetime': str(datetime.datetime.now()),

'files': list(s)}, file, ensure_ascii=False, indent=10)

else:

return json.load(file)

def main(s: set=set(), root: os.path='.')-> None:

for path in penetrate(root):

s.add(path)

if not os.path.exists('file_records.json'):

update(s)

else:

d = update(None, True, 'r')

files = s - set(d['files'])

files2 = set(d['files']) - s

if files:

print('增加文件: ', files)

if files2:

print('删除文件: ', files2)

if files or files2:

update(s)

print('更新成功!')

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()